While the US public diplomacy apparatus works to persuade the world of its benevolent "smart power", China is quietly reshaping the global village with the effectiveness of its "subtle power".
The successful hosting of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing dispelled notions that many foreigners like Mark Surman had about China. Surman, who has been studying political science at Peking University for the last two years, is one of the 40 million foreigners who are studying Chinese now.
When it comes to speaking in public, Chinese often hesitate. Not because we do not want to express ourselves, but because we are not used to speaking in public.
November 2004: The first Confucius Institute is set up in Seoul, South Korea.