这些烧脑的牛津大学面试题，你能答出几道？

今天带大家一起见识一下牛津大学本科面试题，涨涨知识，看看别人的大学都考些什么。 Computer science How do pirates divide their treasure? 海盗如何分财宝？

A group of seven pirates has 100 gold coins. They have to decide among themselves how to divide the treasure, but must abide by pirate rules:

七个海盗共有100枚金币，他们必须自行决定如何分财宝，分财宝必须按照如下规则：

The most senior pirate proposes the division.

最年长的海盗提出一个分赃方案。

All of the pirates (including the most senior) vote on the division. If half or more vote for the division, it stands. If less than half vote for it, they throw the most senior pirate overboard and start again.

所有海盗（包括最年长者）进行投票，如果一半或以上的海盗赞同，那结果成立。如果少于一半，他们将最年长者投入大海并重新投票。

The pirates are perfectly logical, and entirely ruthless (only caring about maximizing their own share of the gold).

海盗逻辑性强，而且非常无情（只关注个人所得最大化）。

So, what division should the most senior pirate suggest to the other six?

所以，最年长的海盗应如何建议把金币分给其他6个海盗？

解答提示：这是一道标准的逻辑考题，同时教授们还将注重考察你解决问题的能力和沟通能力。

I like to see how students can take directions, and if they can break problems into smaller subsets, and work through a complex concept applying a solution in an algorithmic way. If students have any questions, I want them to ask－not to sit in silence feeling stuck!

这道题关注学生如何跟着引导走，是否能将大问题切分成小问题，用算法方式化解复杂的概念。如有问题，学生应该立即提出，而非闷声冥思苦想。

English literature

J.K. Rowling has published a book for adults after the hugely successful Harry Potter series. In what ways do you think that writing for children is different to writing for adults?

J.K.罗琳在《哈利·波特》系列大获成功之后又推出了一本面向成人读者的书籍。你认为为孩子们写书和为成人写书有何区别？

解答提示：没读过这本书也不用慌，考官是想了解你是否是一个爱思考的读书人。

I always want to know that whatever they are reading, candidates are reading thoughtfully and self-consciously, and are able to think as literary critics about all the books they read. I am careful to judge them on what they know, not on what they don't know.

我想了解的是，不论考生们读过什么，他们都应该边读边思考，做个有心人，能够像一个文学批评家一样读书。我尽量通过他们知道的事情来评判他们，而非他们不知道的。

Geography

If I were to visit the area where you live, what would I be interested in?

如果我去你的家乡游历，我会对什么感兴趣？

解答提示：这道题考查的是你的“地理思维”及对世界的好奇心。

The question probes whether they are able to apply "geographical thinking" to the everyday landscapes around them. It reveals the extent to which they have a curiosity about the world around them.

这道题主要考查考生是否能将“地理思维”应用到他们周边的事物。这揭示了他们是否对周围的世界抱有好奇心。

Economics

Why is income per head between 50 and 100 times larger in the United States than in countries such as Burundi and Malawi?

为什么美国人均收入是布隆迪和马拉维这些国家的50到100倍？

解答提示：回答这个问题时，不能停留在问题表面，而要学会透过现象看本质。

The question is focused on perhaps the most important economic question there is: Why are some countries rich and some poor? Candidates need to think about all the potential reasons why such income gaps exist.

这个问题关注的可能是最重要的经济学问题：为什么有些国家富有而有些国家贫穷？考生要考虑到存在这样的收入差距的所有潜在原因。