In Krakow, a taste of history shaped by Jewish and Christian influences

Krakow, once the ancient capital and one of the oldest cities of Poland, is one of the most charming cities in Poland.

Emerging from World War II as the only major Polish city that wasn't bombed to rubble, it is one of the most attractive spots on the tourist map of Europe and is famous for its priceless historical monuments of culture and art.

Since 1978, Krakow has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list, attracting a steady stream of tourists from around the world to look for something truly special in the city.

Unlike many other Polish cities, Krakow does not have the enormous concrete apartment blocks that were built during the communist era. Architecturally it can easily match any European city arch for arch and monument for monument.

This medieval city looks like it has fallen straight out of a fairytale book, with its bustling market square, spiraling Gothic towers, castles and legends about dragons.

The postcard-perfect Old Town, lies in the heart of the city and comes complete with Europe's largest medieval market square and even a fairytale castle overlooking the river, which is a must-see for every visitor.

The vibrant town has survived many disasters and has retained the original form that was established in medieval times. The main Market Square in the center of the city is still very much the soul of the Krakow, where is a vast and grand place that you could listen to the famous hejnal bugle call and feed the hero pigeons.

In the 13th century, vendors came to this square to sell their products. Today the square bustles with fragrant flower stalls, folk bands and lots of tourists. The Cloth Hall in the square is a one-stop shopping arcade for souvenirs, including traditional embroidery, woodcarvings, and jewelry, especially amber. On the upper level of the Cloth Hall, the Gallery of 19th-Century Polish Art displays great paintings by Polish artists.

Facing the square, the imposing St. Mary's Church, with its distinctive twin towers, has long been an icon of the history-filled city.

Throughout the year the Old Town is lively and crowded. The place is a delight to explore on foot, but a romantic horse-drawn carriage ride around the area is always popular with tourists.

The Old Town may be the heart of Krakow, but Wawel Hill is in the hearts of the Polish people. It is the most visited sight in Poland, and is a microcosm of Polish history and culture. The hilltop Wawel was the seat of Polish kings of three dynasties for more than 500 years. It is considered a sacred ground, a symbol of Polish royalty and independence. Its stately halls and exquisite chambers are filled with priceless art treasures, impressive furniture and stunning artifacts. You will need several hours to appreciate the fine interiors and precious objects in its castle and Gothic cathedral.

You will be amazed to find that the place not only overflows with priceless art treasures, architectural beauties. It is also full of glory, history and legend.

Jews had played an important role in the Krakow regional economy. Kazimierz is a historical district of Krakow, which is the center of Krakow's Jewish community. It attracts a steady flow of curious tourists to experience Jewish culture, making the place one of the city's most attractive districts.

Christian and Jewish influences are present everywhere in this neighborhood, showing how fantastically the two cultures always intermingled.

In 1993, Hollywood director Steven Spielberg shot his epic film Schindler's List largely in Kazimierz, since then the place has drawn international attention and an influx of tourists, making the old Jewish quarter come back to life.

Today, you could find many kosher restaurants, bars, bookstores and souvenir shops opening up along its cobbled streets.

Many Jews are returning to Kazimierz from around the world, and the area has seen a growth in Jewish population in recently years.

The history-filled city is regarded as one of Europe's cultural treasure troves, a one or two day visit will give you an opportunity to explore the essence of Polish culture and art.