CULTURE

CULTURE

Ancient Datong echoes humanity's shared spiritual journey

By Balcha Teshome Hailu    |    China Daily    |     Updated: 2026-07-22 07:37

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Balcha Teshome Hailu visits Huayan Temple in Datong, Shanxi province, on June 11,2026. [Photo provided to China Daily]

The hum of the high-speed train softened as we pulled into Datong, Shanxi province, leaving behind the bustle of Beijing for a city shaped by layers of history.

Traveling with 20 fellow media students and three coordinators from the Communication University of China, I expected to see temples, grottoes and ancient streets. What I did not expect was a series of cross-cultural revelations, all pointing to one central truth: faith and human creativity transcend geographic boundaries.

Datong, once the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), is often introduced through its grand historical landmarks. But the first place that stopped me was quieter and more intimate: the Pingcheng Memory Hall.

Unlike large imperial exhibition halls, this small museum preserves the texture of ordinary life: chipped ceramic rice bowls, old vendor signs, woolen coats once worn by coal miners and vintage radio sets.

As a documentary filmmaker, I found myself lingering before a weathered copper hotpot, its dented surface carrying the traces of generations of family dinners.

Later, in Datong's ancient city area, I saw that same everyday object transformed into art. Hundreds of copper pots were arranged into flowing silhouettes of mountains.

In that moment, I realized that cultural identity does not live only in carved stone or towering pagodas. It also simmers in everyday objects, forged through shared meals and community warmth.

At Huayan Temple, that sense of connection deepened. Its rare Liao Dynasty (916-1125) open-column architecture stretched above me in broad wooden beams, creating a spacious interior without obstructive walls.

Among the 29 intact painted statues, the famed smiling Bodhisattva known as the "Venus of the East" stopped me completely.

Her serene smile felt unexpectedly familiar, reminiscent of the saints painted in Ethiopian Orthodox churches near my childhood home. The intricate wooden brackets jutting from the temple eaves, each carved curve offered to the divine, just as Ethiopian artisans chisel elaborate doorframes and stone murals to honor faith.

Standing there amid drifting sandalwood incense, I understood that spiritual architecture speaks a universal language. Across cultures and civilizations, people pour patience, skill and imagination into timber and stone, giving visible form to what they hold sacred.

The strongest moment of recognition came at the Hanging Temple, also known as Xuankong Temple. Built into the cliffside, with narrow wooden walkways linking small prayer halls, the temple seems to test the boundary between architecture and belief.

As I walked carefully along its elevated passages, I thought of Debre Damo Monastery, the cliff-top Orthodox monastery in northern Ethiopia that sits atop an inaccessible plateau and can be reached only by hauling oneself up a frayed leather rope.

The Hanging Temple and Debre Damo belong to different religions, histories and landscapes, yet they ask believers across continents the same timeless question: how far are you willing to go, and what discomfort are you prepared to endure, to come closer to the sacred?

I paused on a small balcony, watching elderly Chinese pilgrims shuffle slowly across the wooden planks, their hands folded and their faces lit with quiet reverence. I pictured Ethiopian monks climbing that rope to Debre Damo, driven by the same unshakable devotion.

In that moment, I was no longer only a foreign student on a field trip. I felt like a witness to something shared — the human desire to place holiness above the noise of ordinary life.

The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda and Yungang Grottoes added another layer to that reflection.

The thousand-year-old pagoda, built without a single iron nail, reminded me of Ethiopia's Aksum obelisks: monuments created not for speed, but for endurance. The Yungang Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, revealed Buddhist art fused with multi-ethnic culture on a breathtaking scale.

Yet beyond these grand landmarks, present-day Datong remained equally vivid: warm regional food, smooth roads leading from the city to remote heritage sites and residential districts that showed how modern development can grow around ancient history rather than erase it.

We boarded our train back to Beijing as dusk fell, our group far quieter than when we had left. That silence did not come from tiredness alone. Datong had given us too much to absorb at once. Its meaning lies not in a checklist of tourist spots, but in the subtle, powerful connections it draws between distant cultures.

Every carved beam, every cliffside shrine and every humble copper hotpot tells the same story: art, faith and human perseverance are languages no border can divide. Datong's stone and cliffs do not merely speak to China's past — they speak to our shared humanity, visible to anyone willing to pause, look closely and listen.

Written by Balcha Teshome Hailu, an Ethiopian graduate student in the Faculty of Journalism and Communication at Communication University of China.

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