LANZHOU — After supper, Wang Shaoping goes for a stroll in the lush, leafy pocket park right on her doorstep, a routine she has kept for several years. Having called Jiayuguan, an industrial city bordering the Gobi Desert in Northwest China's Gansu province, her home for more than two decades, she can still vividly recall the days when the site of the park was nothing but a desolate, vacant lot.
The 65-year-old now lives in a six-story apartment building, located just a few minutes' walk from the park. Fitted with lighting, fitness and entertainment equipment, sun shelters and toilets, the park has become a popular venue for local residents keen on participating in various activities.
"The greenery right outside is so refreshing, especially on torrid summer days," she says.
Pocket parks, which typically cover an area of 400 to 10,000 square meters, are mushrooming across China. Statistics show that China built more than 18,000 pocket parks across the country between 2021 and 2025, greatly enhancing urban living conditions.
Notably, the State Council unveiled an urban renewal plan in May 2026, outlining key targets, major tasks and projects for the country's urban renewal efforts during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), which includes creating high-quality urban living spaces as one of the core missions.
In fast-paced metropolises like Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, the rollout of pocket parks not only provides local residents with easily accessible high-quality public leisure spaces, but also drives micro-renewal of old urban districts and unlocks the inherent vitality of underused existing built-up areas in these neighborhoods.
Before its renovation, Dongshan pocket park in Guangzhou was little more than a stretch of bare concrete. Its original green spaces had been cleared to make way for local subway construction, leaving only seven standing trees. Heavy, constant foot traffic and unregulated vehicle flow in the area also posed public safety and sanitation management challenges.
Completed in August 2025, this quiet park, where birdsong now reigns, is not only a venue for local people to rest, but also a popular city walk and photo spot for tourists. A cultural-themed corridor, meanwhile, tells the story of the local history.
Local authorities take charge of managing and maintaining public sections of these sites, while private enterprises are brought on board to operate commercial spaces, an official with the Forestry and Landscaping Bureau of Guangzhou's Yuexiu District says. He adds that following the 15th National Games held last November, the parks rolled out a range of Games-themed cultural merchandise, with a portion of the proceeds earmarked for facility maintenance and upgrades, as well as the hosting of public welfare events.
Lin Zhaotao, a landscape architecture engineer, says that amid sweltering summer heat, pocket parks repurpose underused urban vacant lots, helping regulate local urban microclimates.
A recent study from the China-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City, a northern Chinese municipal project dotted with pocket parks within walking distance of residential compounds, found that in summers between 2023 and 2025, the eco-city's average temperature was consistently lower than that of surrounding areas.
"Vegetation provides shade, cools ambient air and cuts down on dust, while design elements including water features, misting systems, planned wind corridors and shaded pavilions further optimize ventilation, temperature and humidity levels, making pocket parks cool, comfortable refuges from summer heat," Lin notes.
Pu Xindong, deputy director of the Urban Planning and Design Institute at Lanzhou University in Gansu, stated that revitalizing existing urban assets and redeveloping underutilized land via urban renewal initiatives have become core priorities for China's current urban development endeavors.
"Modern urban development is no longer about building from scratch on empty land. Instead, it focuses on upgrading spaces that have already been built upon, refining urban governance, and improving public services," says Pu, adding that pocket parks are a proven, effective measure to advance high-quality urban renewal.
The small-scale urban upgrade model represented by pocket parks has also drawn praise from international visitors to China.
