Social fabric

By Cui Jia | China Daily Africa | Updated: 2014-06-27 07:31

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Astana in Kazakhstan, one of the world's youngest capitals, has a futuristic skyline. Photos by Zou Hong / China Daily

The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, which opened in 1461, is one of the world's oldest markets. Between 250,000 and 400,000 visitors visit its 61 covered streets and more than 3,000 shops a day.

The ancient Silk Road not only points to the past but also leads to the future of the places through which it passes

Colored murals at an ancient archaeological site in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, record a Chinese princess traveling across a river on a boat to meet - and perhaps marry - the local ruler. In another scene, Chinese ambassadors present the king with rolls of silk.

Traces of the ancient Silk Road can be found in many modern cities along the route.

And intangible remnants of the trade route's legacy remain in the collective memory of those who live in the regions.

Bustling bazaars became cultural-exchange centers.

Merchants brought new ideas and cuisines as they traveled and picked up locals' habits and traditions along the way.

As one bartender in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, puts it: "The Silk Roads make you have me and me have you."

The maze-like Grand Bazaar (Kapali Carsi) in Istanbul, Turkey, was the merchants' final destination of the ancient Silk Road on land. Goods were shipped from there to Europe by sea.

Tea remains a popular item in the bazaar. Tea in Turkish is chai, which comes from the Chinese pronunciation, cha.

Many countries hope to revive the trade route since Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed idea of building the modern Silk Road Economic Belt. And new cities, such as Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, can also join the belt.

Although trucks and trains have replaced camels and horses, the essence of the route remains unchanged: It continues to connect people.

cuijia@chinadaily.com.cn

Bibi-Khanym Mosque is a mosque in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. It is named after the wife of the 14th-century ruler Amir Timur.

Uzbekistan's capital, Tashkent, is Central Asia's most populated city with more than 2 million registered residents. It is the country's political, economic, cultural and scientific center.