Journalists cite progress in fight against terrorism

URUMQI - A group of journalists from 24 countries visited Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region from July 14 to 22 at the invitation of China's State Council Information Office.

During the trip, the journalists, from countries including China, the United States, Russia, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Iran interacted extensively with local farmers, students, clerics and workers, as well as trainees at vocational education and training centers.

They agreed that the Chinese government has made progress in cracking down on and preventing terrorism, safeguarding religious freedoms, preserving traditional cultures of minor ethnic groups and improving people's livelihoods.

Anti-terrorism efforts

Since the 1990s, groups engaging in terrorism, separatism and extremism both at home and abroad plotted and organized thousands of violent terrorist activities and gravely damaged the stability, solidarity and progress of Xinjiang, trampling the fundamental human rights to life, health, property and development for the people in Xinjiang.

At the Xinjiang International Convention and Exhibition Center, the media delegation watched an exhibition on major terrorist cases in the region.

Edvard Chesnokov - deputy director of the international news department of Komsomolskaya Pravda, a Russian newspaper - said combating terrorism, a global threat, and building a peaceful society are the shared goals of all countries.

In recent years, Xinjiang has focused on the prevention of terrorism by striking at the root of the problems. It aims to forestall terrorist attacks by providing a platform for the people who have been influenced by extremists and have committed minor crimes so they can transform their thoughts. It also looks to help these people learn Mandarin, boost their legal awareness and master vocational skills.

There have been no violent terror crimes in Xinjiang in the past 30 months, authorities said.

"The preventive measures taken by the Chinese government against terrorism have been effective and have provided a model for other countries to learn from," said Obidov Mukhammad Dalimovich, president of the Fergana regional branch of the Creative Union of Journalists of Uzbekistan.

At the vocational education and training centers in the city of Artux and the counties of Shule, Wensu and Moyu, the journalists inquired in great detail about the life and education of the trainees.

The trainees study Mandarin, learn about laws and take practical courses on dressmaking, auto repair, hairdressing, e-commerce, electrical work, planting and farming.

At the center in Shule county, the journalists were impressed by the spacious buildings, well-equipped lodging facilities and the ethnic dance performances by the trainees.

"This is a school, not a concentration camp," said Paolo Salom, deputy director of the international department of the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera. "It's a place where people learn not only laws and regulations but also how to find a job and cope in modern society. To overcome extremism through education, no doubt, is the right way."

Abdulaziz Raddad A. Alrabie, director of the Mecca office of Okaz, a Saudi Arabian newspaper, said the vocational education and training center is in no way a "concentration camp," but a school where people with extremist thoughts are transformed.

"I saw genuine smiles on the faces of the trainees I interviewed, and I can tell they are satisfied with their life and study at the center," Alrabie said.

Culture, tradition preserved

During the nine-day tour, the delegation visited a number of religious institutions, including the Xinjiang Islamic Institute in the regional capital of Urumqi and the Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar.

The journalists inquired about the training of religious personnel and the maintenance of religious places.

Khaled Jihad Abdul-Razzaq Al-Saleh, a journalist from the Saudi Arabian newspaper Al-Watan, said the Muslims in Xinjiang enjoy the freedom to practice their religion and that he didn't see anyone for whom that freedom was denied.

Hashemi Seyedeh Sepideh Seyed Hashem, a reporter from the Iranian Students' News Agency, commended the measures taken by the Chinese government to protect religious freedom.

"It's good to see everybody is free to choose their own religious beliefs," she said.

The journalists also visited the Xinjiang Muqam Art Troupe in Urumqi, the handicrafts bazaar in the old city of Kashgar and the Kirgiz embroidery research center in Kizilsu Kirgiz autonomous prefecture. They interviewed local artists and craftsmen and watched a number of cultural performances by the artists.

Sakchai Pruedthipak, president of the Thai social media website www.salika.co, said the performances demonstrated the Chinese government's efforts to preserve ethnic tradition and cultures.

After watching a dance drama at the Xinjiang Grand Theater in the city of Changji, Syed Jawwad, CEO of India's Embassy News, posted pictures of the performance on social media, which garnered more than 300 replies from Indian netizens in two hours.

"The drama shows different kinds of ethnic dances. It was magical and eye-popping," Jawwad said. "Xinjiang is a place where you can find so many different cultures. I'll strongly recommend anyone who loves culture to visit Xinjiang."

Livelihoods improved

Xinjiang is the largest provincial-level region in China in terms of landmass and is also one of the least developed areas.

The journalists visited the Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, the economic development zone in Kashgar and some village factories in southern Xinjiang.

"Xinjiang now has modern factories and improved infrastructure. The residents live in well-maintained houses, work in factories and have stable incomes, and they are confident about the future," said Dalimovich, who has visited Xinjiang several times.

Abrar Naseem Wahla, an anchor from Pakistan Television, said he saw local governments in Xinjiang are stepping up infrastructure construction by building roads, hospitals and tourist centers and are working to provide more job opportunities for residents.

The delegation also visited Kekeya in the Aksu prefecture, a place located on the edge of the Taklimakan Desert. Once notorious for constant sandstorms, Kekeya has seen a marked improvement of its environment, thanks to an afforestation project launched in 1986 that has erected a "green wall" with an area of around 77,000 hectares between the desert and nearby towns.

"I'm glad to see the desert has been converted into green fields with the efforts of the Chinese government and local people. Such an environment helps people live better lives," Chesnokov said.

Xinhua

(China Daily Global 07/24/2019 page4)