Scholar who had the courage to tell the truth

THE SCHOLAR Zhou Youguang, who created pinyin, the system for Romanizing Chinese, died on Saturday, one day after his 112th birthday. Beijing News commented:

Like many of the cultural figures of his generation, Zhou suffered a great deal during the Cultural Revolution (1966-76), during which his house was occupied and he was forced to labor in a poor rural region. As he said, "Waves of history have broken almost all my plans for my life."

Yet he stood firm against these waves. He drafted the plan for the phonetic pinyin for Chinese characters in the 1950s and continued his linguistic studies until he was 85 years old in 1990; then he started to show concern for international and national affairs. Even after reaching the age of 100, he published at least five books and authored dozens of long articles, each of which had great influence.