Treatment of blacks scrutinized in LA following high-profile cases

The treatment of blacks by the Los Angeles Police Department is in the spotlight again after several high-profile cases sparked allegations of abuse: a young, unarmed man killed, a woman beaten and a producer arrested without cause.

The incidents come as the shooting of Michael Brown, an unarmed 18-year-old, in Ferguson, Missouri, sparked rioting and protests and renewed the debate on relations between blacks and law enforcement in the United States.

"If you had asked me a year ago, I would have answered that there has been considerable progress, given the LAPD's history of racism and excessive violence," said Earl Hutchinson, a rights activist. "These recent beatings and shootings ... have raised many questions on whether the LAPD have made the improvements we hoped and thought."

In mid-August, a 25-year-old black man, Ezell Ford, who apparently suffered mental illness, was killed by two patrol officers in southern Los Angeles. He was alone, unarmed, and walking on the sidewalk. The LAPD, which has not said why he was stopped, said Ford fought with the police officers and was trying to grab one of their guns.

Witnesses cited in local media, however, say Ford was not in any way attacking the officers. Peaceful marches were held after the incident.

On Thursday, the LAPD finally released the names of the two officers: Sharlton Wampler and Antonio Villegas.

Hutchinson said the move was a "a good step toward an impartial and transparent investigation", but he lamented that it took so much pressure for the names to be made public.

According to Steven Lerman, the Ford family's lawyer, the police "legally had to release their names, unless they had proof of credible threats against these officers".

He called the two officers "vicious thugs", noting that Wampler was already sued in 2011 for having beaten several members of a family, dragging one male to an inflatable pool where he held his head underwater.

Lerman represented Rodney King, whose beating in 1992 by four LAPD officers, and the officers' subsequent acquittal in their first trial (two were found guilty in a later trial in federal court), sparked violent riots. He plans to file a lawsuit in the Ford case.

Meanwhile, a video posted online last month showed a traffic cop pummeling a woman who was lying on the ground. Her lawyers have filed a lawsuit.

According to the police, the officer was trying to stop her as she was walking along the highway and she refused to comply with an order. According to witnesses cited in the lawsuit, the homeless woman, Marlene Finnock, "did nothing aggressive".

On Thursday, the police in Beverly Hills apologized after arresting Charles Belk, a black television producer, as he left a restaurant. Belk "fit the description" of a bank robber they were searching for - a "black male, tall, bald" - police said in defense of the arrest.

Belk recounted the incident on social media and on television, suggesting it could be a learning experience for the police: "You can't just haul off to jail the first black male you see that #FitTheDescription."

Hutchinson and Lerman both argue that the LAPD is "no better or worse" than police forces in other US cities.

"You had shootings in Chicago; in Kansas City; in Phoenix, Arizona," Hutchinson said. "Every day you see something new in some city, involving a police department ... always against African-Americans."

The LA police union noted that since 2000, 57 officers have been killed in the US by unarmed people.

(China Daily 09/02/2014 page12)