De Gaulle's visionary decision

Establishing diplomatic relations with China signaled France's reemergence and the awakening of the 'sleeping giant'

Fifty years ago, amid the tensions of the Cold War, the move by then-French president Charles de Gaulle to establish a diplomatic relationship with China was a brave and, to some observers, surprising move. Being the first major power in the West to recognize and establish ambassadorial level diplomatic relations has given France a special position in China's foreign policy. However, despite this, the bilateral relationship has still experienced downs as well as ups over the past five decades. The anniversary provides both countries with the opportunity to reflect on and renew their relations in a changing global order.

Although France formally allied with the United States during the Cold War, de Gaulle did not wish to be identified with any camp, and wanted to build a "regular relationship" with China. He recognized the truth of Napoleon Bonaparte's observation that China was a "sleeping giant" and that "when she awakes, the whole world will tremble".