US spies to remain 'interested' in foreign affairs

Obama vows not to undermine German ties

The US intelligence service will continue to spy on foreign governments, US President Barack Obama said in an interview broadcast on Saturday, although he assured German Chancellor Angela Merkel that he will not let intrusive surveillance harm their relationship.

The frank admission comes a day after Obama curtailed the reach of mass US National Security Agency phone surveillance sweeps, but said bulk collection of data will go on to protect the US from terrorists.

In Friday's long-awaited speech aimed at quelling international furor over the widespread eavesdropping revealed by Edward Snowden, Obama also said he had halted spy taps on friendly world leaders.

But Obama told German television ZDF's Heute-Journal that intelligence gathering on foreign governments will continue.

"Our intelligence agencies, like German intelligence agencies, and every intelligence agency out there, will continue to be interested in the government intentions of countries around the world. That's not going to change," he told Heute-Journal.

"And there is no point in having an intelligence service if you are restricted to the things that you can read in the New York Times or Der Spiegel.

"The truth of the matter is that by definition, the job of intelligence is to find out: Well, what are folks thinking? What are they doing?" he said.

Nevertheless, Obama said he will not allow the surveillance to harm his relationship of "friendship and trust" with Merkel.

"I don't need and I don't want to harm that relationship by a surveillance mechanism that somehow would impede the kind of communication and trust that we have," he said.

"And so what I can say is: as long as I'm president of the US, the chancellor of Germany will not have to worry about this," he added.

Obama pledged on Friday that his country's National Security Agency will not routinely spy on leaders of the US' closest allies, following global outrage at revelations of massive electronic eavesdropping.

Germany was incensed to learn that the NSA was carrying out widespread spying, including listening in on Merkel's cellphone conversations.

The NSA allegations were especially damaging in Germany due to sensitivity over mass state spying on citizens by the Stasi secret police in what was then East Germany.

Norbert Roettgen, head of the Bundestag's foreign affairs committee and a member of Merkel's CDU party, said Obama's comments were "technical" and didn't respond to "the real problem" of "transatlantic divergence" on matters of security and freedoms.

Germany's confidence in Washington will not be restored unless "we sign an accord to protect, in a way that is judicially binding, the data of all citizens", German Justice Minister Heiko Maas said in comments run by the Bild am Sonntag newspaper on Sunday.

Efforts by Berlin to introduce a "no-spy agreement" with the US have so far fallen on deaf ears.

Obama is scheduled to visit Brussels on March 26 for an EU-US summit when the issue is likely to be broached by his European counterparts.

The European Union said on Friday that Obama's commitment to reform phone-data collection was a step in the right direction, but called on the US president to enshrine the pledge in law.

"I agree with President Obama: More work will be needed in the future. I look forward to seeing these commitments followed by legislative action," said EU Justice Commissioner Viviane Reding.

(China Daily 01/20/2014 page11)