'Big ministry' criticized; changes under way

The Ministry of Railways has always been a "big ministry" in China because of its strategic position in national security, said Shu Kexin, a Beijing-based public affairs expert and a special commentator at Vodone, a news video website.

What he meant by "big ministry" is that Railways is not only a government body, but is also responsible for railway-related production and construction, meaning it also functions as a company.

"I don't think being a big ministry is the direct reason of this accident," Shu said. "On the contrary, having access to resources of all aspects makes it easier for the ministry to ensure safety. The problem is the lack of transparency and a healthy system."