Following in the footsteps of Spain

While the Mayans left many spectacular mementos of their achievements in the jungle on Yucatan Peninsula, the influence of the Spanish is usually found in cities and towns of the region, such as Merida and Izamal.

Although there were previous Maya settlements in present-day Merida, the capital of the state of Yucatan was founded in 1542 by the Spanish conquistador Francisco de Montejo. It is one of the oldest colonial cities in the Americas.

Narrow stone-paved streets, colonial buildings and shady parks help make it a charming place to visit. The city center's Plaza Mayor, is a typical Spanish-style square surrounded by Merida's hulking cathedral and the former archbishop's palace, which has been turned into Yucatan Contemporary Art Museum and Atheneum on the east.