 Breast or bottle? New mothers get mixed messages
(China Daily)
Updated: 2008-09-05 07:35 After giving birth in the United States, a woman is likely to leave the hospital with the message that breast-feeding is best for her baby - and a free sample of baby formula, as well as discount coupons to buy formula for her newborn. That's despite the fact that federal health officials at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are opposed to giving new mothers free formula samples when they leave the hospital, as are the American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the World Health Organization. In a report released this week, Anne Merewood of Boston University School of Medicine and colleagues say the prevalence of sample formula pack distribution is "disturbing and incongruous given extensive opposition, but encouraging trends suggest that the practice may be curtailed in the future". Although the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends exclusive breast-feeding for the first 6 months, it's estimated that only 11 percent of infants in the US are exclusively breast-fed for 6 months. Formula sample packs, which are typically given free to hospitals by formula manufacturers and distributed by hospital staff, have been shown to undermine breastfeeding. However, there are signs that more and more hospitals are doing away with the practice of giving new mothers free formula samples upon discharge. Between October 2006 and March 2007, Merewood and her colleagues surveyed 1,295 hospitals in 21 Eastern states and the District of Columbia about their free formula sample policy. Roughly 94 percent of hospitals acknowledged distributing formula sample packs. In New Hampshire, about 70 percent of hospital distributed formula samples, while all of the hospitals in New Jersey, Maryland, Mississippi, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia did so. The good news, the researchers say, is that the number of hospitals not giving out formula samples rose significantly between 1979 and 2006. Among 80 hospitals that did not hand out formula samples, 20 eliminated the practice before the year 2000 and 60 after the year 2000. Knee arthritis Nearly half of US adults will develop painful arthritis of the knee, a leading cause of disability, and hospitalizations for the condition are soaring, researchers reported on Wednesday. During their lifetimes, an estimated 45 percent of Americans will develop knee osteoarthritis, a common kind of arthritis that wears away cartilage cushioning the knee joint, according to a study in the journal Arthritis Care & Research. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and University of North Carolina researchers based the findings on data from 3,068 people age 45 and older in North Carolina. Obese people had a higher risk, with the extra weight putting additional stress on the knee joint. While 35 percent of normal-weight people got osteoarthritis of the knee, 65 percent of obese people developed it, along with 44 percent of overweight people, the researchers said. Agencies (China Daily 09/05/2008 page11) |
