Energy saving and emission reduction must be one of the most frequently used phrases by the local media and government officials this year thanks to the country's effort to raise public awareness on this issue of great importance.

To a large extent, the country's resolve to build a harmonious society and promote scientific development hinges on whether it can successfully reduce high energy consumption and better protect the environment.

To push forward this crusade, the central government has so far introduced a series of measures targeting industries with high-energy consumption and pose a risk of polluting the environment.

Last week, a joint mandate by three government bodies, including the National Development and Reform Commission, took away a privilege enjoyed by some energy consuming companies. They used to enjoy slightly cheaper electricity prices as the country relied on their contribution to the State coffers as well as GDP growth.

Three types of industries - those producing electrolyte aluminum, iron alloy, and chlorine alkali - will be affected.

The decree went further to say that the ensued price difference will from now on be used on energy-saving programs.

These companies may therefore face rising production costs, but it is a price that has to be paid in the battle against high energy consumption and environmental degradation.

The country has vowed to cut energy consumption by 20 percent per unit of GDP along with a 10 percent cut in major pollutants, between 2006 and 2010. Regrettably, it failed to reach its goals last year, making the realization of the final targets even more challenging.

Hence, it is necessary to drive home the message to industries that they should pursue a development model that uses less energy and cuts the discharge of pollutants.

(China Daily 10/15/2007 page4)