Beijing opens extreme-condition research facility

A key scientific facility in Beijing that can generate ultra-extreme experimental conditions is now operational, enabling scientists to conduct groundbreaking research with internationally advanced equipment, the Chinese Academy of Sciences announced Wednesday.

The Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility can generate experimental conditions such as temperatures near absolute zero (−273.15 C), ultra-high pressure approaching that of the Earth's core and ultrafast light fields lasting attoseconds, or one-quintillionth of a second.

"Under extreme conditions, matter exhibits extraordinary states. For example, near absolute zero, atoms and molecules arrange themselves in highly ordered patterns. Such conditions are vital tools for uncovering new natural phenomena and laws, paving the way for discoveries that could transform our world," said Li Peiling, an associate researcher at the academy's Institute of Physics.