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Democrat Barack Obama wins US presidency
(Agencies)
Updated: 2008-11-05 09:07


US President-elect Senator Barack Obama along with wife Michelle (R) and daughters Sasha and Malia (2nd R) wave during his election night victory rally in Chicago November 4, 2008. [Agencies]

Said Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California: "Tonight the American people have called for a new direction. They have called for change in America."

A survey of voters leaving polling places on Tuesday showed the economy was by far the top Election Day issue. Six in 10 voters said so, and none of the other top issues -- energy, Iraq, terrorism and health care -- was picked by more than one in 10.

Interviews with voters suggested that almost six in 10 women were backing Obama nationwide, while men leaned his way by a narrow margin. Just over half of whites supported McCain, giving him a slim advantage in a group that Bush carried overwhelmingly in 2004.

The results of the AP survey were based on a preliminary partial sample of nearly 10,000 voters in Election Day polls and in telephone interviews over the past week for early voters.

Democrats also acclaimed Senate successes by former Gov. Mark Warner in Virginia, Rep. Tom Udall in New Mexico and Rep. Mark Udall in Colorado. All won seats left open by Republican retirements.

In New Hampshire, former Gov. Jeanne Shaheen defeated Republican Sen. John Sununu in a rematch of their 2002 race, and Sen. Elizabeth Dole fell to Democrat Kay Hagan in North Carolina.

The Democrats also looked for gains in the House. They defeated Republican incumbents Rep. Tom Feeney and Ric Keller in Florida, 22-year veteran Chris Shays in Connecticut and Rep. Robin Hayes in North Carolina.

At least two Democrats lost their seats. Rep. Tim Mahoney fell after admitting to two extramarital affairs while serving his first term in Florida. In Louisiana, Democratic Rep. Don Cazayoux lost the seat he had won in a special election six months ago.

The resurgent Democrats also elected a governor in one of the nation's traditional bellwether states when Missouri Attorney General Jay Nixon won his race.

A dozen states elected governors, and ballots across the country were dotted with issues ranging from taxes to gay rights.

An estimated 187 million voters were registered, and in an indication of interest in the battle for the White House, 40 million or so had already voted as Election Day dawned.

Obama sought election as one of the youngest presidents, and one of the least experienced in national political affairs.

That wasn't what set the Illinois senator apart, though -- neither from his rivals nor from the other men who had served as president since the nation's founding more than two centuries ago. A black man, he confronted a previously unbreakable barrier as he campaigned on twin themes of change and hope in uncertain times.

McCain, a prisoner of war during Vietnam, a generation older than his rival at 72, was making his second try for the White House, following his defeat in the battle for the GOP nomination in 2000.

A conservative, he stressed his maverick's streak. And although a Republican, he did what he could to separate himself from Bush.

For the most part, the two presidential candidates and their running mates, Biden and Sarah Palin of Alaska, spent weeks campaigning in states that went for Bush four years ago.

McCain and Obama each won contested nominations -- the Democrat outdistancing former first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton -- and promptly set out to claim the mantle of change.

Obama won California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin.

McCain had Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.

He also won at least 3 of Nebraska's five electoral votes, with the other two in doubt.

Following is the latest tally of projected electoral votes for Obama and McCain:

Democrat Barack Obama   
349 Electoral Votes

Republican John McCain  163 Electoral Votes

States where McCain won:

Kentucky 8 

Georgia 15 

South Carolina 8

Oklahoma 7

Tennessee 11   

Wyoming 3

Alabama 9 North Dakota 3

West Virginia 5

Louisiana 9

Utah 5

Kansas 6 

Arkansas 6 Texas 34

Mississippi 6 

Idaho 4 Nebraska 5

South Dakota 3 

Arizona 10 Alaska 3

Montana 3


States where Obama won:

Connecticut 7

Delaware 3  

District of Columbia 3 

Illinois 21 

Maryland 10

Massachusetts 12  

Vermont 3

New Jersey 15

New Hampshire 4

Pennsylvania 21

Wisconsin 10

Michigan 17

New York 31 Rhode Island 4

Minnesota 10

Ohio 20 New Mexico 5

Iowa 7

Virginia 13

California 55

Washington 11

Oregon 7 Hawaii 4

Colorado 9

Florida 27

Nevada 5

Maine 4

Indiana 11    
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