Zero-tariff policy opens new opportunities for Africa

Addressing logistics hurdles among Lesotho's priorities

By Mapaballo Lydia Mile

The historic step China took on May 1 by extending zero-tariff treatment to all 53 African countries with which it has diplomatic relations is not just a policy adjustment, but also a profound demonstration of China's enduring commitment to Africa's integration into the global economy.

However, while the door to the vast Chinese market is now wide open, many enterprises in Africa currently lack the strength, capacity and logistical support to walk through that door. Let me demonstrate this challenge and the path forward using Lesotho as an example.

First, we must shift from exporting vulnerability to exporting resilience through value addition. Consider Lesotho's wool and mohair industry, which dominates its exports to China. Currently, these products are shipped largely in raw form, leaving us vulnerable to risks such as disease outbreaks that can halt exports entirely.

If entrepreneurs in Lesotho can partner with Chinese investors to build processing capacity domestically, the industry could be de-risked, jobs created and significant value retained within Lesotho.

Second, we must address the logistical hurdles that act as severe non-tariff barriers. For landlocked countries such as Lesotho, geography dictates its trade competitiveness.

Transit through neighboring territories means our exporters face high transport costs, compounded infrastructural constraints and intricate cross-border customs procedures.

This is where the implementation of the zero-tariff policy must be paired with robust trade facilitation. We highly welcome the Chinese customs' launch of the "Green Channel 2.0" for African agricultural and food products, which streamlines registration and optimizes access procedures. By modernizing logistics, improving connectivity and streamlining trade processes, we can dramatically reduce the friction of cross-border trade.

Third, we must leverage technical support to meet rigorous market standards. Zero tariffs will only be beneficial if our products comply with the necessary sanitary and phytosanitary measures, quality standards and certification requirements.

The technical training sessions on capacity building and inspection initiated by the Chinese customs are invaluable steps. We need continued knowledge transfer, certification assistance and guidance, so that our farmers and manufacturers can confidently navigate the rules of origin and market access protocols.

The author is the ambassador of Lesotho to China. The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.