Zero-tariff policy opens new opportunities for Africa

Boosting agricultural processing key to export expansion

By Mao Xiaojing

Roughly 60 percent of Africa's total population is engaged in agriculture, and agricultural products constitute a major part of Africa's exports.

Expanding agricultural exports will have an immediate impact on the overall development of the continent's agriculture and the livelihoods of smallholder farmers.

The zero-tariff policy is a major boon for African countries' exports of agricultural products. It demonstrates China's commitment as a major country to sharing market dividends and pursuing common development with African countries.

To fully leverage the policy, China's customs authorities have rolled out a series of supporting measures to ensure its effective implementation.

African countries need to proactively explore market demand in China and promote their products better among Chinese consumers, many of whom still have a limited understanding of agricultural products from Africa.

Platforms such as the China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo and the China International Import Expo can be used to showcase African farm produce and expand exports.

Additionally, African exporters need to familiarize themselves with China's inspection and quarantine requirements.

They, as well as Chinese importers, should ensure that the quality and supply of agricultural products are stable. China and African countries should work together for the steady growth of Africa's agricultural exports.

Boosting the development of Africa's agricultural processing industry is also a priority. Exports of primary products entail high transportation costs.

Their transportation calls for high-standard cold chain systems. These products, if processed into peanut oil, sesame oil, fruit juice, dried fruits and other finished goods, will face less stringent access rules from importing countries compared with primary produce.

Processed products are easier to transport, and the added value generated by processing primary products will drive the economic growth of African countries.

The author is a researcher of the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation. The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.