Chinese researchers discover new orchid species in giant panda habitat

CHENGDU -- Chinese researchers have discovered a new orchid species in a giant panda habitat in Southwest China's Sichuan province, according to Sichuan Wolong National Nature Reserve Administration.

The findings have been published in a recent edition of the international scientific journal PhytoKeys.

The new species, named Gastrochilus balangshanensis by researchers, was first spotted in March 2023 in the forests of Balang Mountain, located within the premises of the Giant Panda National Park.

After extensive observation, literature review, comparison with similar species and systematic molecular analysis, the research team concluded that it is a new species of the Gastrochilus genus in the Orchidaceae family.

Gastrochilus balangshanensis is a branch and trunk epiphyte in mixed coniferous forests at altitudes of 2,100 to 2,300 meters. It blooms from April to May and bears fruit from August to September. With only two populations discovered so far, the species is extremely rare. Expanding the survey area is crucial for developing effective conservation strategies.

Over the past six decades or so since its inauguration, the Wolong nature reserve has significantly contributed to the preservation of unique and rare plants within its premises. The discovery of Gastrochilus balangshanensis once again highlights the rich diversity of plants in the Wolong area of the Giant Panda National Park.