For Chinese banks that have long focused on
financing their major clients, mostly large State-owned enterprises, it is high
time to turn to the once-ignored group of small businesses.
The prudence guideline on commercial banks' lending to
small enterprises recently issued by the China Banking Regulatory Commission
(CBRC) will surely give them such a shot in arm. (Related article: Regulator
offers loan plan for small firms
)
By streamlining approval procedures and increasing flexibility to facilitate
loan grants, the banking authorities are creating a favourable regulatory
environment for domestic banks to better serve small enterprises.
Given the considerable growth potential of small businesses and the
competitive pressure Chinese banks will soon face as the domestic banking sector
is fully opened up to foreign rivals, it is believed that lending to small
enterprises could be a win-win for both the lender and the borrower.
On the one hand, small enterprises have strong implications for employment
and economic growth in China. Hence, giving them more credit access and
facilitating their long-term development are essential for building a harmonious
society and a balanced economy.
On the other hand, foreign bank giants are more competent and interested in
wooing high-end clients with advanced management and services. To withstand
competition from them, Chinese banks have to reshape their business strategies
in line with their advantage of widespread distribution of branches, which
enables them to serve numerous small enterprises closely.
While micro finance generally involves more risks, banks' innovative systems
for credit evaluation, risk control and client management can make such lending
a source of fat profits.
The central government was keenly aware of the importance of boosting small
business development to sustain the country's long-term economic growth. Last
year, the State Council issued instructions to promote financial services to the
private sector, where most small businesses concentrate. The CBRC later also set
out mechanisms guiding banks to provide small enterprises with more access to
credit and better financial services.
Statistics indicate that by the end of June, the outstanding balance of loans
made by major banks to small enterprises reached 2.64 trillion yuan (US$334
billion), rising by 141.2 billion yuan (US$17.8 billion) from the year's
beginning.
Thanks to the promotion of micro financing services, small businesses have
obtained enhanced financial support from the banks. According to preliminary
statistics, 73.79 per cent of the credit needs of small enterprises in Beijing
were satisfied as of end-2005, up 6.82 percentage points year-on-year.
The new prudence guideline has improved mechanisms and the supervisory
framework for lending to small enterprises. Domestic banks should take the
chance to work out more creative solutions and tailor financing schemes to serve
small businesses.
(China Daily 10/10/2006 page4)
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