Shandong county's archeological site reveals glimpse of prehistoric culture

In the Beigoutou village of Linshu county, Shandong province, a prehistoric archaeological site has been unearthed. Spanning from the Longshan Culture of the Neolithic Age to the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties (c. 16th century to AD 220), the archaeological findings provide compelling evidence of human presence in Linshu county dating back as far as 5,000 years ago.

A glimpse of the archaeological site in the Beigoutou village of Linshu county. [Photo by Zhang Yun/for chinadaily.com.cn]

After analyzing the artifacts excavated from the site, including stone axes and chisels, experts have concluded that these implements represent a significant advancement in the technological sophistication of ancient inhabitants.

The pottery unearthed from the site demonstrates the advanced techniques possessed by people of that era. Among these artifacts, the eggshell black pottery high-handle cup stands out as particularly remarkable. Its excellent craftsmanship exemplifies the sophisticated skills and artistry of the time.

An eggshell black pottery high-handle cup unearthed from the site in Linshu county, Shandong. [Photo by Zhou Weijing/for chinadaily.com.cn]

The coexistence of stone tools and pottery within the same stratum indicates that they were produced during the same period. Based on this evidence, experts have concluded that the site in Beigoutou village dates back to the Neolithic Age, representing a significant aspect of the Longshan Culture. Moreover, the site yields abundant physical materials that are invaluable for researching the ancient culture of Linshu county. Recognizing its importance, the site was officially listed as a key cultural relic protection unit of Shandong on Dec 23, 1977. (Edited by Zhang Ying)