National-level intangible cultural heritage Zhouchui

Zhouchui (punch with the elbow), a martial arts boxing technique that originated in Linqing, a county-level city administered by Liaocheng city in East China's Shandong province, was established by Zhang Donghuai, a resident of Linqing during the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), around 1874.

Based on the principles of yiyi, which involves the use of metaphysical principles and the study of the Book of Changes to maintain health and treat illnesses, Zhang integrated the concepts of tai chi's transformation and the generation and control of wuxing (the five elements in ancient Chinese philosophy) into martial arts. Through continuous conceptualization, practice, and refinement, he ultimately created Linqing Zhouchui. The striking techniques of Zhouchui embody profound intention, precise movements, and infinite variations, serving as a model for future martial artists. Over the past century, Zhouchui has been transmitted through generations of disciples and is highly valued in regions such as western Shandong and eastern Hebei. On May 23, 2011, this martial arts technique was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list. (Edited by Du Xiaping)

Students in Linqing practice Zhouchui. [Photo by Zhang Zishui and Zhao Limei for chinadaily.com.cn]