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Workers by day, performers at night

Farmers, guards and vendors gather after hours to preserve Anshun Dixi Opera through village shows

CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2026-05-23 00:00
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Villager Wang Xiaohui prepares for a performance. YANG WENBIN/XINHUA

As dusk settles over central Guizhou province in Southwest China, evening clouds glow across the sky while the steady rhythm of gongs and drums echoes through the countryside. In harvested rapeseed fields, villagers turn open farmland into makeshift stages, performing the centuries-old Anshun Dixi Opera beneath the night sky.

In Wujiatun, a settlement in Zhangzhuang village of Anshun city, the performers live ordinary lives during the day. Among them are farmers, construction workers, security guards, forklift operators and small business owners. But when the day's work is done, they gather at the village entrance square, practicing movements, rehearsing fight scenes and quietly memorizing traditional lyrics.

Though they come from different backgrounds, the villagers are united by a shared commitment: preserving and passing on their local cultural heritage. Along village paths, beside streams and in the fields, they continue a living folk tradition through performance and daily dedication.

Known for its bold, primitive performance style, Anshun Dixi Opera is a traditional folk drama widely practiced in Guizhou's Anshun region. Often described as a "living fossil" of Chinese theater, it was included in the first batch of China's national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006.

Wang drives a forklift at a logistics center in the Anshun economic development zone on May 15. YANG WENBIN/XINHUA
Wujiatun villager Yan Zhangshou holds up a Dixi Opera mask on May 14. YANG WENBIN/XINHUA
Yan at his security post at a local company. YANG WENBIN/XINHUA
Villager Xu Yuhui shows off his opera costume on May 14. YANG WENBIN/XINHUA
Xu harvests rapeseed in the fields. YANG WENBIN/XINHUA
Xu Zhenxiang (left) and his wife Fan Laowu smile for the camera. YANG WENBIN/XINHUA
The couple sells tea at the village market. YANG WENBIN/XINHUA
Villagers pose for a group photo before performing Dixi Opera in Wujiatun, Zhangzhuang village, Anshun, Guizhou province, on May 13. YANG WENBIN/XINHUA
Performers rehearse Dixi Opera in a harvested rapeseed field in Wujiatun. YANG WENBIN/XINHUA
A performer adjusts his mask before rehearsals on May 14. YANG WENBIN/XINHUA
A handwritten script of the traditional opera San Xia He Dong (Three Crossings to the East of the River), preserved by three generations of villagers in Wujiatun. YANG WENBIN/XINHUA
Performers in masks and costumes rehearse a combat scene from Dixi Opera in Wujiatun on May 14. YANG WENBIN/XINHUA

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