Xinjiang: An integral part of Chinese civilization

Wu Xinhua, a research fellow at the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said the unique geological location of Xinjiang, which connects other parts of China with Central Asia, has determined that is a natural hub for exchanges of cultures and religions.

"As a trade hub on the ancient Silk Road, the exchanges of the fruits of civilization around the world have happened in Xinjiang naturally and constantly. They are then integrated into the local culture and passed on to different regions via Xinjiang," Wu said. "And Xinjiang's role remains the same till today."