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Neighbors keen to open trade corridor

China and Pakistan signed agreements for energy and infrastructure projects on Feb 19 as they vowed to soon give "practical shape" to a trade and transport corridor linking the neighbors.

The documents were signed after a meeting between President Xi Jinping and visiting Pakistani President Mamnoon Hussain, who is on his first official overseas visit since assuming office in September.

Among the papers signed are memorandums of understanding on construction on the new Gwadar international airport, upgrading part of the Karakorum highway linking the nations and establishing a joint research center for hydropower technology.

The Wall Street Journal assessed the value of the agreements at $20 billion. Without confirming the figure, Luo Zhaohui, director of the Department of Asian Affairs at the Foreign Ministry, said the final amount depends on the implementation.

"The leaders of China and Pakistan urged relevant offices on both sides to speed up work on the economic corridor," said a joint statement issued after the presidents met.

Beijing open to dialogue with Taipei

Beijing respects the social system adopted by Taiwan and is ready to have "equal" talks, Party chief Xi Jinping said as he mapped out his detailed cross-Straits policies for the first time.

Nothing can cut the bond between the mainland and Taiwan, and "we have patience and also confidence" to resolve problems with cross-Straits ties, Xi, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, told Kuomintang Honorary Chairman Lien Chan in Beijing.

Xi also said Beijing welcomed people making efforts to boost the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations, regardless of earlier stances, in a gesture analysts said conveys his message to Taiwan's opposition Democratic Progressive Party.

Experts said the mainland's top leader sent a clear signal to Taiwan that Beijing would like to provide enough room for peaceful consultations and development across the Straits by facing up to reality and being open.

Prostitution crackdown widens

The Ministry of Public Security has urged police nationwide to crack down on prostitution, gambling and drug crimes after the recent exposure of widespread prostitution in Dongguan, Guangdong province.

The ministry urged police to use Dongguan as a lesson and intensify their campaigns against prostitution, gambling and drugs to improve people's sense of security and satisfaction.

"The ministry attaches great importance to the issue and will resolutely investigate, severely punish and firmly attack the organizers, operators and 'protective umbrellas' behind prostitution crimes," Wen Guohui, a ministry press officer, said on Feb 16.

The ministry's statement followed a report by China Central Television on Feb 9 about prostitution in Dongguan. The report said local police turned a blind eye to the widespread prostitution.

The report triggered a massive crackdown in the city. More than 6,000 police officers swept through hundreds of hotels, saunas and karaoke bars in Dongguan on Feb 9, arresting at least 67 people, shuttering 12 venues and suspending two police chiefs.

Immigration changes called unfair

Canada said its termination of two investor immigrant programs does not target China, but Chinese agencies said the policy change is unfair.

Analysts said the Canadian policy may herald a new era in which wealthy applicants must improve their social integration in and increase financial contributions to destination countries.

"All of Canada's immigration programs are open to anyone who meets the criteria and do not target specific countries," the Canadian embassy said.

Citizenship and Immigration Canada said that China "has been among the top sources for more than a decade", and immigration is a key part of Canada's plan to "grow our economy, spur job creation, and ensure long-term prosperity for all Canadians".

Controversy arose after the Canadian government announced plans recently to terminate the federal Immigrant Investor Program and Federal Entrepreneur Program.

The IIP requires investors to have a minimum net worth of 1.6 million Canadian dollars ($1.5 million) and to invest 800,000 Canadian dollars in the form of a multi-year, interest-free loan to the government.

Li urges officials to move ahead

Premier Li Keqiang urged government officials to deepen economic reforms steadily and move ahead to create a fair and prosperous market.

Economic reforms have stepped into "deep water", with many interests at stake, Li told leading provincial and ministerial officials at a key workshop. Reforms face unprecedented difficulties that will require both good strategy and determination to overcome, he said.

Officials should stick to the principle that the public should benefit from reforms, Li said.

"Reform is the most powerful motivation, as well as the biggest bonus," Li told the officials at the workshop.

The premier stressed that the relationship between the government and the market should be dealt with properly, and that the market should play a decisive role in resource allocation.

Li directed the officials to continue to streamline administrative approvals or delegate them to lower levels, to deepen financial and taxation reform, to improve financial markets, to establish an open economic structure and to balance the development of urban and rural areas.

Bigger Chinese role sought in the Arctic

Denmark welcomes China being more involved in the Arctic, particularly in sectors such as mining, fishing and sea route development.

Danish Arctic Ambassador Erik Vilstrup Lorenzen and Greenlandic Deputy Foreign Minister Kai Holst Andersen made the remarks in an interview with China Daily in Beijing on Feb 17.

They were in China seeking more opportunities for cooperation, focusing on fishing products, mining and scientific research.

Andersen said they are communicating with two Chinese companies, including a copper company in Jiangxi province, about mining cooperation in Greenland.

"If this cooperation can succeed, it could be an example for other Chinese companies that want to cooperate with Greenland," Andersen said.

Live poultry trading halted as cases rise

Chinese cities have stepped up control of the live poultry trade as the number of human H7N9 bird flu infections continues to rise.

Health authorities in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, reported on Feb 16 a new human H7N9 infection. A 44-year-old man was still in a critical condition at a hospital.

Guangdong province also reported two new H7N9 infections on Feb 15. A 4-year-old girl from Guangzhou is in a stable condition. The other patient, a 79-year-old man, also of Guangzhou, is said to be critically ill.

There have been more than 120 human H7N9 cases reported in China this year, and at least 32 deaths, according to the health ministry's official tally last week.

The poultry trade has been identified as a primary source of human infection for the virus, as most of the patients had close contact with poultry.

Hainan faces battle for foreign visitors

China's effort to build its southernmost province into a world-class tourist destination encountered a setback last year when fewer foreigners visited.

The number of foreign visitors to Hainan, China's most popular island resort, dropped by 7.3 percent year-on-year to 756,400 in 2013.

Lu Zhiyuan, director of the provincial tourism development commission, blamed fiercer regional competition and airspace restrictions for the decline.

"We need to keep our prices competitive and open more airspace for airlines," Lu said.

Tourists from Russia, Japan, South Korea and the United States, a key segment of the market, were looking elsewhere, such as Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam, where prices are much lower, Lu said.

The lack of international flights to Hainan is another issue. Only 8 percent of flights to and from Hainan in 2010 were international, according to a World Travel and Tourism Council report in 2011.

School admission rules revised

A school admission policy that focuses on students' residency will not guarantee educational equality, but stricter supervision of admission policies that favor prominent students will, experts said.

The Ministry of Education issued an administrative order on Feb 17 that urges all public primary and junior middle schools in 19 major cities to focus on the students' residence in their admissions.

Starting in 2015, primary schools in 19 cities, including the municipalities of Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin, should recruit students only from nearby communities, and local junior high schools should make sure that at least 95 percent of their newly registered students are enrolled through the same method by 2017, a statement released by the ministry said on Feb 17.

Meanwhile, the annual proportion of students with sports, arts and science specialties that the local junior high schools accept should not exceed 5 percent by 2016. The current figure is at least 20 percent, according to a recent survey released by the National Institution of Education Science.

Cash promo against the law

A real estate company in Xinyang, Henan province, launched a promotion campaign by spreading 100,000 yuan ($16,500; 11,960 euros) in cash to the public on Valentine's Day, Feb 14. The cash caused crowds of people to flock to the site, scrambling to grab the cash.

But most of the money was blown away by strong wind, and many people were hurt as they fought to grab the cash. A man surnamed Wang got the largest amount, about 3,000 yuan. Local authorities said the company was in violation of the country's financial regulations.

Work review proves president's been busy

A recent quote from Chinese President Xi Jinping, "My personal time is mostly occupied with work", has led to a media review of the president's work activities in the past 15 months. The review by Beijing Youth Daily said the president has visited 14 countries on five continents during the past 15 months. He also spent 39 days inspecting different regions around China and attended 63 meetings and conferences.

Chinese visitors spend big

Spending by Chinese consumers in South Korea soared dramatically during the 2014 Spring Festival, South Korean media reported. The amount by spent by each Chinese visitor was almost equal to the purchase price of a car.

Yonhap News Agency reported that according to figures from Lotte department store, one of the most popular shopping sites in South Korea for Chinese buyers, sales for this year's Spring Festival holiday visitors from China increased by 125 percent from last year.

China Daily-Xinhua

(China Daily Africa Weekly 02/21/2014 page2)