Global General
Cote d'Ivoire opposition wants Gbagbo gone by force
(Agencies)
Updated: 2010-12-23 09:49
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ABIDJAN, Cote d'Ivoire- A top opposition figure has called for the international community to use force to oust Laurent Gbagbo from the presidency after the disputed election, as France urged its citizens to get out amid growing fears of civil war.
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"It is obvious that there is one solution left- that of force," Guillaume Soro told France's i-tele television channel Wednesday. He added that "200 people have been killed by the bullets of Liberian and Angolan mercenaries" in Cote d'Ivoire but he did not elaborate and the numbers could not immediately be confirmed.
The UN said Sunday that at least 50 people have been killed in Cote d'Ivoire in recent days, and the UN chief also has expressed concern about the recruitment of fighters from neighboring Liberia.
Still, there appears to be little international interest in a military intervention in Cote d'Ivoire. The United States and the EU are imposing sanctions targeting Gbagbo, his wife and political allies. Hundreds of UN peacekeepers have been protecting the hotel where Ouattara is based.
Over the weekend, Gbagbo ordered all UN peacekeepers out of the country immediately in an escalation of tensions. The UN considers Ouattara president and is staying put, raising fears that UN personnel and other foreigners could be targeted in violence as tensions mount.
The U.S. State Department has already ordered most of its personnel to leave because of what officials called a deteriorating security situation and growing anti-Western sentiment. Germany's Foreign Ministry also has recommended that its nationals leave.
French government spokesman Francois Baroin said Wednesday that French citizens who can leave Cote d'Ivoire should do so temporarily. At least 13,000 French people are currently believed to be in Cote d'Ivoire, which maintains close ties to France and was once the crown jewel of its former West African colonial empire.
After a meeting in Paris with French President Nicolas Sarkozy, World Bank chief Robert Zoellick also confirmed Wednesday that loans have been halted to Cote d'Ivoire. The World Bank's aid commitment to Cote d'Ivoire was $841.9 million as of January 2010, according to the bank's website.
"The World Bank has currently stopped lending and disbursing funds to the Cote d'Ivoire and the World Bank's office (in Abidjan) has been closed," a statement from the agency said.
"The World Bank and the African Development Bank have supported (regional bloc) ECOWAS and the African Union, in sending the message to President Gbagbo that he has lost the election and needs to step down," it said.
Ouattara has also sought to use financial pressure to force Gbagbo out, appealing to the West African central bank (BCEAO) to cut off his access to state coffers, making it impossible to pay civil servants and soldiers. Such a move could set the stage for mass defections and turn the tide against Gbagbo.
The latest international pressure Wednesday to force Gbagbo out comes amid rising concerns about violence in Cote d'Ivoire. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Tuesday that Cote d'Ivoire faces "a real risk" of return to civil war.
Over the weekend, masked gunmen opened fire on the UN base in Cote d'Ivoire, though no one from the global body was harmed in the attack. Two military observers were wounded in another attack. The UN also says armed men have been intimidating UN staff at their private homes.
A Gbagbo adviser said he didn't believe soldiers or people close to Gbagbo would carry out such acts.
The UN chief also has expressed concern about fighters from neighboring countries entering into the growing political crisis in Cote d'Ivoire.
Asked Wednesday what Ban plans to do about the mercenaries, UN deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said: "We believe that it is a matter of concern that people are being brought in from outside and we will continue to raise this in all our various venues."
UN peacekeeping chief Alain Le Roy, on Tuesday said there appeared to be mercenaries "from Liberia and, perhaps, Angola" in Cote d'Ivoire.
Meanwhile, former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who successfully mediated a solution to Kenya's postelection violence, said he was concerned about the escalating violence in Cote d'Ivoire and called on Gbagbo "to step aside and respect the will of the people."
"They have chosen Alassane Ouattara and no repression, however brutal and long, can undo this decision nor Mr. Ouattara's legitimacy," said Annan, who is from Ghana.
Annan called on Cote d'Ivoire's military and police forces to protect the civilian population, adding: "I am proud of the many people in Cote d'Ivoire who are standing up against the current injustice and repression. ... They can take comfort in the fact that the entire world stands by them."
Cote d'Ivoire's 2002-2003 civil war saw the involvement of Liberians fighting on nearly all sides of the conflict. Liberia itself suffered brutal back-to-back civil wars that lasted until 2003, and the two countries share a porous, 370-mile-(600-kilometer)-long border. Liberia's president has urged citizens not to get involved in Cote d'Ivoire's latest political crisis.
Hundreds of UN troops are protecting the Golf Hotel where Ouattara is based, but they are encircled by forces loyal to Gbagbo. UN Special Representative Choi Young-jin said that a blockade was lifted Wednesday and UN supply trucks are now able to bring in food, water and needed medications that weren't getting through after Gbagbo imposed the blockade last week.
Gbagbo said late Tuesday that people could also leave the Golf Hotel, but Ouattara's people say they're still not venturing out for fear of a trap.
"Mice don't trust smiling cats," said senior Ouattara adviser Amadou Coulibaly.
Cote d'Ivoire was once an economic hub because of its role as the world's top cocoa producer. The 2002-2003 civil war split the country into a rebel-controlled north and a loyalist south. While the country officially reunited in a 2007 peace deal, Ouattara still draws his support from the northern half of the country where he was born while Gbagbo's power base is in the south.
Gbagbo claimed victory in the presidential election only after his allies threw out half a million ballots from Ouattara strongholds in the north, a move that infuriated residents there who have long felt they are treated as foreigners in their own country by southerners.