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SEOUL: The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) on Sunday accused the Republic of Korea (ROK) of declaring war by warning earlier this month that it would launch a preemptive strike if it thought its impoverished neighbour was preparing a nuclear attack.
The angry retort from Pyongyang is the latest in what have become increasingly brittle relations between the two Koreas just as the international community tries to lure the DPRK back to nuclear disarmament talks.
The ROK's Defence Minister Kim Tae-young said last week that Seoul would have no choice but to strike first if there were clear signs of a planned nuclear attack by the North.
The DPRK has twice tested a nuclear device but there are doubts whether it already has the ability to create an atomic weapon. Military analysts say even if it did it probably does not have the technology to build a nuclear warhead small enough to sit on top of a missile.
The two Koreas are still technically at war with the DPRK maintaining an about one million-strong military and backed by an array of artillery which could bring massive damage to the ROK capital Seoul, barely 50 miles (70 km) from the border.
The smaller ROK army is backed by around 28,000 US troops on its soil and the US nuclear umbrella in the region.
"(The DPRK's armed forces) will take prompt and decisive military actions against any attempt of the ROK puppet authorities to violate the dignity and sovereignty of the DPRK and blow up the major targets including the commanding center," KCNA quoted the statement as saying.
"Those seeking to realize their daydream will not be able to escape an unimaginably miserable fate."
Relations between the two have plunged since conservative Lee Myung-bak became president two years ago, demanding an end to a decade of generous aid unless Pyongyang made moves to row back on its nuclear weapons programme.
Late last week, the ROK said it hoped to see the dormant international weapons negotiations resume next month between the two Koreas, China, Japan, Russia and the United States.
The DPRK has said it is willing to end its year-long boycott but has demanded first an end to UN sanctions that have further damaged its crippled economy and direct talks with the United States on a peace deal to formally end the 1950-53 Korean War.
Washington insists that Pyongyang first drop its nuclear weapons ambitions.