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Clinton declares US is back in Asia
(China Daily)
Updated: 2009-07-23 07:16

PHUKET, Thailand: US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton arrived at a key security conference yesterday carrying a no-nonsense message that the United States is ready to re-engage with Asia after years of neglect.

Clinton declares US is back in Asia
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton shakes hands with Singapore's Foreign Minister George Yeo during the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation between the US and the Asian bloc in Phuket July 22, 2009. [Agencies]Clinton declares US is back in Asia

Clinton, arriving from Bangkok, moved right into talks with Asian counterparts gathered for two days of international meetings to discuss the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), Myanmar and a range of other regional issues.

The US secretary of state signed the seminal Treaty of Amity and Cooperation of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, a commitment to peacefully resolve regional disputes that already has been signed by more than a dozen countries outside the 10-nation bloc including China.

"The United States is back," she declared upon arrival in the Thai capital on Tuesday.

And in an appearance yesterday morning on a Thai TV talk show in Bangkok she said, "President Obama and I are giving great importance to this region," suggesting that the administration of former president George W. Bush neglected US interests in Asia.

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The Bush administration had declined to sign the document, whereas Obama sees it as a symbolic underscoring of the US commitment to Asia.

Evidence of the new US approach, she said, is the fact that her first overseas trip, in February, was to Asia.

"I believe strongly the United States has to be involved in this region," she added. Her main aim in visiting Southeast Asia this time, she said, is to "work hard to try to bring a sense of future possibilities" for partnerships to ensure peace and prosperity.

Clinton was asked whether she thinks the US image abroad has been improving under President Barack Obama. "It certainly feels like it," she said. "There is a great sigh of relief in some places" she has visited this year.

Doors open for Iran, DPRK

She also said that while the door is still open for Iran to engage in direct negotiations over its nuclear program, the US has a plan to prevent Iranian domination in the Middle East if it gets the nuclear bomb.

"We also have made it clear that we'll take actions - as I've said time and time again, crippling action - working to upgrade the defenses of our partners in the region," she said, referring to the Middle East, and in particular the Persian Gulf area where the United States has maintained economic, political and security interests for many decades.

"We want Iran to calculate what I think is a fair assessment: that if the United States extends a defense umbrella over the region, if we do even more to develop the military capacity of those (allies) in the Gulf, it is unlikely that Iran will be any stronger or safer because they won't be able to intimidate and dominate as they apparently believe they can once they have a nuclear weapon."

Her words appeared aimed mainly at guiding Iranian leaders to the conclusion that proceeding to develop nuclear weapons will not be in their own interests because the United States will stand firm with its longstanding allies in the Gulf to counterbalance Iran.

In Jerusalem, though, Dan Meridor, Israel's Minister of Intelligence and Atomic Energy, told Army Radio: "I was not thrilled to hear the American statement from yesterday that they will protect their allies with a nuclear umbrella, as if they have already come to terms with a nuclear Iran. I think that's a mistake."

On Tuesday, Clinton reiterated Obama administration concerns that the DPRK, which reportedly has a history of illicit sales of missiles and nuclear technology, is now developing ties to Myanmar.

Clinton held out the possibility of offering the DPRK a new set of incentives to return to negotiating a dismantling of its nuclear program if it shows a "willingness to take a different path." But she admitted there is little immediate chance of that.

In her remarks about a possible Myanmar-DPRK connection, Clinton did not refer explicitly to a nuclear link but made clear that the ties are disconcerting to the US.

AP - Reuters