WORLD> Middle East
4 US soldiers killed during Iraq cities pullout
(Agencies)
Updated: 2009-06-30 23:23

BAGHDAD: Four US soldiers were killed in combat shortly before the American military completed a withdrawal from Iraq's cities, and the prime minister assured Iraqis that government forces taking control of urban areas on Tuesday were more than capable of protecting the country.

Nouri al-Maliki said in a nationally televised address that "those who think that Iraqis are not able to protect their country and that the withdrawal of foreign forces will create a security vacuum are committing a big mistake."

4 US soldiers killed during Iraq cities pullout
Iraqi security forces celebrate during the withdrawal of US troops in Baghdad June 30, 2009. [Agencies]

The withdrawal that was completed on Monday was part of a US-Iraqi security pact and marks the first major step toward withdrawing all American forces from the country by December 31, 2011. President Barack Obama has said all combat troops will be gone by the end of August 2010.

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In the attack Monday against US forces, the military said the four soldiers who were killed served with the Multi-National Division-Baghdad but did not provide further details pending notification of their families. It said they died as a "result of combat related injuries."

It was the deadliest attack against US forces since May 21, when three soldiers were killed and nine others wounded in a roadside bombing in southern Baghdad.

There was a significant spike in violence before the June 30 withdrawal. More than 250 people were killed in a series of bombings, including one on June 20 that left 81 dead outside a mosque in northern Iraq and another in a Baghdad market on June 24 that killed 78. Al-Maliki has blamed the attacks on al-Qaida in Iraq and the remnants of Saddam Hussein's Baath party.

"I congratulate the Iraqi people on this day, June 30, when the US forces have withdrawn from Iraq cities in accordance to the forces withdrawal agreement," al-Maliki said. "We consider this day as a national holiday and it is a joint achievement by all Iraqis."

The Iraqi government has named June 30 National Sovereignty Day and declared a public holiday.

President Jalal Talabani said the day could not have happened without the help of the United States, which invaded Iraq in 2003 and ousted Saddam who was later convicted by an Iraqi court and executed in December 2006.

Describing June 30 as a "glorious page" in Iraq's history he warned that "security will not be achieved completely without the proper political environment and without a real national unity and reconciliation."

Iraq marked the day with an overnight display of fireworks, while thousands attended a party in a park where singers performed patriotic songs.

Some US troops will remain in the cities to train and advise Iraqi forces. US combat troops will return to the cities only if asked. The US military will continue combat operations in rural areas and near the border, but only with the Iraqi government's permission.

The US has not said how many troops will be in the cities in advisory roles, but the vast majority of the more than 130,000 US forces remaining in the country will be in large bases scattered outside cities.