WORLD> Middle East
Gaza civilians suffer as Israel tightens grip
(Agencies)
Updated: 2009-01-05 07:58

GAZA – Israeli troops and tanks split the Gaza Strip and ringed its main city on Sunday in an offensive against Hamas that has killed 500 Palestinians, including a growing number of civilians.

 
A Palestinian carries a child into the Shifa hospital in Gaza City, wounded during the Israeli army operation in Gaza, Sunday January 4, 2009. [Agencies]

Israeli tanks poured shells and machinegun-fire into suspected militant positions and war planes struck as Hamas fighters fought back with mortars and rockets.

Hamas kept up rocket attacks against southern Israel, defying efforts by the Middle East's most powerful army to achieve Israeli leaders' declared aim of removing the threat of cross-border salvoes.

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert told French President Nicolas Sarkozy in a phone call that Israel would continue to allow in aid supplies to prevent a humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Sarkozy arrives in Jerusalem on Monday to push for a truce.

European Union foreign policy chiefs launched a mission to seek a ceasefire in the Hamas-run Gaza Strip but acknowledged they faced a difficult task.

Israeli President Shimon Peres rejected the possibility of a ceasefire but said Israel did not intend to occupy Gaza.

"We shall not accept the idea that Hamas will continue to fire and we shall declare a ceasefire. It does not make any sense," Peres told U.S. broadcaster ABC.

At least 42 Palestinians, most of them civilians, were killed on Sunday as Israeli shells slammed into houses and Gaza's main shopping district, medical sources said.

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Israel has accused Hamas of using civilians in the Gaza Strip as "human shields," saying the Islamist group has been firing rockets at Israel from densely populated areas and storing weapons in homes and mosques.

A foreign Red Crescent doctor said: "Civilians are being killed ... shells are severing people's legs, shrapnel is going into people's bodies and into people's homes, a lot of people are being cut down. Everyone is terrified."

Medics said three Palestinian rescue workers were killed by Israeli fire on Sunday, raising to seven the total number of medical staff who have died in nine days of bloodshed.

The Saturday night invasion of the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip followed a week of Israeli bombardments from land, sea and air -- the most serious Israeli-Palestinian fighting in decades.

Palestinians said soldiers moved deep into Beit Lahiya in the northern Gaza Strip and asked residents to leave their homes to avoid being hurt in the fighting. Some families sought refuge in UN-run schools in neighboring Beit Hanoun.

Gaza medical officials said the total Palestinian death toll in Israel's "Operation Cast Lead" rose to 512. A UN agency said at least a quarter of the dead were civilians. A Palestinian human rights group put the figure at 40 percent.

One Israeli soldier was killed and 32 were wounded in the ground offensive, Israel said. Four Israelis have been killed by the Hamas rocket strikes since December 27.

ISRAELI THRUST

Israeli officials said the operation, which had sparked a wave of protests around the world, could last many days.

Witnesses said the Israeli thrust cut the territory in half from the border fence to the Mediterranean. Troops and armor had taken up positions around Gaza City itself.

Calls for a ceasefire from the United States, Israel's main backer, other governments and the United Nations failed to gain traction over disagreements about who should stop firing first.

Sunday morning saw gun battles between Hamas fighters and Israeli soldiers but later the action was mostly Israeli tank shelling and Hamas rocket and mortar fire.

"The Zionist enemy must know his battle in Gaza is a losing one," Abu Ubaida, a spokesman for Hamas's armed wing, said.

An Israeli officer in Jerusalem said: "I would say that most of the resistances that we faced were from mortar shells and other things but not from serious Hamas fighters face-to-face."

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