WORLD> America
US budget deficit swells to record $455 billion
(Agencies)
Updated: 2008-10-15 15:47

WASHINGTON --  The US budget deficit hit a record $455 billion in fiscal 2008 as a slowing economy sapped revenues while spending on wars, bank failures and unemployment-related benefits soared, the Treasury Department said on Tuesday.

Secretary of Treasury Henry Paulson talks about financial markets and the Market Stability Initiative in the Cash Room of the Treasury Department in Washington, October 14, 2008. [Agencies]

The deficit for the year ended September 30 far outstripped the White House's most recent estimate of $389 billion, made in July, and nearly tripled the previous year's budget gap of $162 billion.

It beat the previous record of $413 billion set in fiscal 2004, which was swelled in part by tax cuts and Iraq war spending.

The Treasury's statement did not revise the White House's $482 billion estimate for the fiscal 2009 deficit, despite the Treasury's commitment of potentially more than $1 trillion to backstop the country's banking system.

Analysts say a likely recession will further shrink revenues and Democrats in Congress are discussing further spending to stimulate the economy.

"The 2008 budget deficit is only a small taste of what's to come, in terms of federal intervention to stabilize financial markets and the economy," said Lou Crandall, chief economist at Wrightson ICAP in Jersey City, New Jersey.

"We're on track for another record deficit in 2009 even without another stimulus package. And I don't think anyone would bet against another stimulus package right now," Crandall said.

Congress passed a $168 billion economic stimulus bill earlier this year, which both reduced revenues and increased spending by providing tax rebates for individuals and tax credits for businesses.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said on Monday that another spending package was needed in November.

Factoring in US Bank Equity Plan

The Treasury's plan to begin spending $250 billion to buy preferred stock in financial institutions would be treated as a cash outlay and increase the deficit, but the program and expanded Federal Reserve lending operations also could produce some revenue gains, White House deputy budget director Steve McMillin said.

   Previous page 1 2 Next Page