Sex: what's safe and what's not (Health24.com) Updated: 2006-09-13 16:13
Oral sex on a man (fellatio) who is wearing a condom. Oral sex on a woman
(cunnilingus) with a latex barrier. Anilingus (oral-anal sex) with a latex
barrier. Contact with urine ("golden showers" or "water sports" on unbroken
skin). If you participated in one of these acts, you are still practicing
"safer" sex, but with no absolute guarantee of zero risk. Opt for an HIV-test to
put your mind at rest, and try to avoid "Some Risk", "High Risk" and "Very High
Risk" behaviours.
Some risk These sexual acts are associated with some risk of HIV/Aids.
They can be regarded as "fairly safe", but not without some risk:
Oral sex (on a man or woman) without a condom or latex barrier. Vaginal
penetration with a condom. Anal penetrative sex with a condom. It is safer
to withdraw before ejaculation. Is this an accurate description of your sex
life? Then you are at some risk of contracting HIV/Aids. Opt for an HIV-test to
put your mind at rest, and try to avoid "High Risk" and "Very High Risk"
behaviour.
High risk Unfortunately, many sexual practices are associated with a high
risk of HIV/Aids. These include:
Vaginal penetration without a condom Swallowing semen Sharing
uncovered sex toys Vaginal or oral penetrative sex with a condom if using a
petroleum-based lubricant Unprotected oral contact if blood is present
Unprotected manual-anal intercourse (fisting) without a latex glove
Unprotected manual-vaginal intercourse (fisting) without a latex glove
Contact with menstrual blood Many people still don't realise that these
practices are risky. They are. If you have been involved in any of these acts
with anybody else than a very faithful partner, an HIV/Aids test is highly
recommended. You may be one of the lucky ones and still be HIV-negative. You may
not be. But even then, try to avoid "High Risk" behaviour in future: there is
more than one HI-virus and there is no need to get them all. With good nutrition
and a healthy lifestyle, many people live with the virus for 15 years or longer.
Very High Risk There is sexual behaviour associated with a very high risk
of HIV/Aids. These include:
Anal penetrative sex without a condom. Unprotected anal contact if blood
is present If this is a true description of your sexual behaviour, you are at
an extremely high risk to contract HIV/Aids. A test to determine your HIV status
is essential, as well as real changes to your sexual behavioural. Since there is
more than one HI-virus, try to avoid "High Risk" and "Very High Risk" behaviour.
With good nutrition and a healthy lifestyle, many people live with the virus for
15 years or longer.
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