BEIJING -- Nobel laureate and US economist Joseph E. Stiglitz on Thursday
commended China's unified corporate income tax rate as a positive move.
"China for a very long period of time has imposed a much lower corporate tax
rates on foreign firms than on their Chinese counterparts. For me it makes no
sense."
The visiting professor made the comments while addressing at the inauguration
ceremony of a graduate institute of economics and finance in Beijing's
prestigious Renmin University of China.
China's top legislature, the National People's Congress (NPC), on Thursday
started examining a draft law aimed to introduce a unified income tax for
domestic and foreign-funded enterprises at its ongoing annual session.
"The tax burden has put domestic companies at an unfavorable position," said
Stiglitz.
In his speech titled "China's New Economic Growth Model", he voiced concern
about Chinese local governments rushing in to encourage foreign investment, both
to generate jobs and revenues for themselves.
In 2006, foreign-funded enterprises paid US$795 billion in all types of
taxes, accounting for 21.12 percent of the total national tax revenue.
An estimate based on a national survey of company income tax sources shows
the average tax burden on foreign-funded firms is 15 percent, compared with 25
percent for domestic companies.
The unified tax regime is likely to treat both domestic and foreign
enterprises with an equal 25 percent tax rate.
Stiglitz argued it was unnecessary for China to offer preferential policies
or tax breaks to attract foreign capital.
"With China's investment rate as high as it is, the issue today is not so
much the level of investment, but its allocation."
Stiglitz also called for a boost in domestic consumption and technological
innovation for sustainable economic development.
Having served as the economic adviser during the Clinton administration and
chief economist and senior vice president of the World Bank, Stiglitz is now a
professor at Columbia University in New York and chair of Columbia University's
Committee on Global Thought.