The underdevelopment of China's bond market needs to be urgently addressed,
deputies said at the ongoing "two sessions" on Wednesday.
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao stated on Monday in the government report that
China will speed up the development of the bond market.
Currently, Chinese companies rely primarily on bank loans, foreign investment
and capital raised on the stock market for their financing.
China's Premier Wen Jiabao gestures as he finishes his
government work report during the opening ceremony of the National
People's Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing March 5, 2007. [Reuters]
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"The current situation is abnormal. A rapidly growing and diversified economy
like ours definitely needs more corporate bonds," said Wu Jinglian, a famous
economist and member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political
Consultative Conference (CPPCC)."
The economist said that in mature market economies, corporate bonds are a key
method of corporate financing. In contrast to shares, which may be acquired
speculatively, corporate bonds represent a stable, long-term source of
financing.
Many Chinese companies have insufficient self-financing. Statistics show that
over the past decade self-financing, including stocks and corporate bonds, stood
at only 10 percent for Chinese firms, as opposed to 70 percent in the United
States.
In contrast to some of the world's leading economies, Chinese companies have
relied heavily on the stock market rather than the bond market.
Experts said the bond market was encumbered by both red tape and inefficient
supervisory mechanisms.
According to Chinese law, domestic companies have to wait as long as a year
before being authorized to issue bonds.
"Without a prosperous bond market, China's capital markets will remain
immature," said Chen Yaoxian, chairman of China Securities Depository and
Clearing.
"The opaqueness of the bond market can make it
attractive for illegal funds," said Ni Runfeng, former president of Sichuan
Changhong Electron Group Corp.
"Take Wuxi Suntech Power Co. for example. Despite all
the money available in the domestic market for corporate financing, the company
had to seek out private overseas funds in order to be able to list," Ni said.
"If Wuxi Suntech had been able to issue corporate bonds, that would have been a
much more satisfactory solution."
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