Other Asian countries have been influenced by Confucianism in the past 1,000 years, but Yang says China should seize on its advantages in the study of the sage and his theories.

Confucian studies in China are no worse than those of any other country, he said, particularly in researching the original documents.

"Confucius is not someone from a legend," Yang said. "The fact that he was a real person and lived in one of the most prosperous periods in history with an advanced culture has made the study of his origin meaningful."

One of the Yang's current projects is to reread Confucius' writings. A course in his major works will be offered at Qufu Normal next semester.

Reciting ancient verses and poems is required in Yang's classes, he said, because "being able to recite some chapters of the classics helps students understand the theories. I told them: 'If you don't want to recite the books, please don't register for my class.' "

Yang argues it is vital that China rediscover its cultural traditions, including Confucian values, to rebuild the country's moral and social standards.

To encourage the younger generation to learn the ancient Chinese philosophy, the professor has called upon the government to add traditional culture into the modern educational system.

"It's not about asking students to dress in ancient costumes or read ancient books," Yang said. "It is vital for this country to have its younger generation know that benevolence and trust are the foundation of a harmonious society."

He disagrees with the practice of parents' sending their children to study abroad.

"They think the West stands for advancement," he said. "It shows we have no confidence in ourselves. We should know the essence of our own culture and be proud of it."

But that doesn't mean everyone needs to learn and grasp Confucianism, Yang said.

"It takes a long time to truly understand Confucianism," he said, "but that shouldn't stop us from respecting it, studying it and spreading it."

 

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