A blacklist of 20 companies which made their employees work illegal amounts
of overtime was released by the Shanghai municipal labour supervision
office recently. An investigation revealed a total of 447 companies were
involved in forcing overtime on workers and more than 100 were fined.The
blacklist outlined the most serious offenders.
Lu Tingfei, who works in the labour supervision office, said: "Employees
cannot work longer than three hours in addition to standard working hours,and no
more than 36 hours per month.One day for rest should be guaranteed for
employees.
"But some employees work more than 14 hours per day and take no holiday
during the whole month."
The offending companies, mainly labour-intensive ones
located in suburban areas, include private, Stateowned,and joint venture
enterprises. Most of them are private firms.
According to Lu,the most serious cases were found in Minhang,
Songjiang and Jiading districts.
Many of the companies in the areas take on orders irrespective of whether
their workforce is big enough. Some pay by the number of the products produced
by the employee, which forces them to work longer.
"More than 10 0 companies were fined and punishments for some are still under
discussion. For the companies whose situations are not so serious, we just
correct them on the laws," Lu told China Daily.
The punishments included warnings and fines, according to the total number of
employees who worked illegal overtime.
Fines were determined by the size of the company - the largest penalty was
720,000 yuan (US$90,000). Total fines amounted to more than 2 million yuan. "For
some companies, fining is effective," said Lu.
Companies which did not make overtime payments to workers are being forced to
hand over the money.
"In order to protect the rights of employees, the checks go throughout the
whole year. In July and August, working overtime in hot weather has a worse
impact on the workers than other months.As the two months are a peak for
overtime working, much importance is laid on supervision during these two
months,"Lu said.
Telephone complaints to the labour supervision office in July and August
totalled 1,552, 50 per cent higher compared to the same period last year.
"Though the number of complaints inceased, the whole
situation is becoming better," said Lu.