Editor's Note: China raised the deposit and lending rates in July for a third time this year after the reserve requirement ratio was increased five times. The monetary moves reduce the amount of lending in society and experts expect these actions to also help fight inflation.

Monetary Policies

China's central bank suspends bill issue

The People's Bank of China (PBOC), the central bank, on Thursday suspended its regular issue of bills to inject liquidity into banks to ease tight money supply in the market.

Experts Say

RRR rises stifle private sector: Economist

China should rely more on adjusting the interest rate to fight inflation, because reserve requirement ratios rises hurt private-sector businesses.

Timeline

2011

July 7

One-year deposit and lending rates were raised by 0.25 of a percentage point.

June 20

The reserve requirement ratio was increased by half of a percentage point.

May 18

The reserve requirement ratio was increased by half of a percentage point.

April 6

One-year deposit and lending rates were raised by 0.25 of a percentage point.

March 25

The reserve requirement ratio was increased by half of a percentage point.

February 24

The reserve requirement ratio was increased by half of a percentage point.

February 9

One-year deposit and lending rates were raised by 0.25 of a percentage point.

January 20

The reserve requirement ratio was increased by half of a percentage point.

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Changes in Interest Rates Since 2009  

  Term Deposit (Unit: %) Lending (Unit: %)
Date Demand Deposit 3 months 6 months 1 year 2 years 3 years 5 years 6 months 1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years 5+ years
July 7, 2011 0.50 3.10 3.30 3.50 4.40 5.00 5.50 6.10 6.56 6.65 6.90 7.05
April 6, 2011 0.50 2.85 3.05 3.25 4.15 4.75 5.25 5.85 6.31 6.40 6.65 6.80
February 9, 2011 0.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.90 4.50 5.00 5.60 6.06 6.10 6.45 6.60
December 26, 2010 0.36 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.55 4.15 4.55 5.35 5.81 5.85 6.22 6.40
October 20, 2010 0.36 1.91 2.20 2.50 3.25 3.85 4.20 5.10 5.56 5.60 5.96 6.14

Changes in Reserve Requirement Ratios Since 2009  
Date Financial Institutions (Unit: %) Rural Credit Cooperatives and Rural Banks (Unit: %)
June 14, 2011 21 17.5
May 18, 2011 20.5 17
March 25, 2011 20 16.5
February 24, 2011 19.5 16
January 20, 2011 19 15.5
December 20, 2010 18.5 15
November 29, 2010 18 14.5
November 16, 2010 17.5 14
May 10, 2010 17 13.5
February 25, 2010 16.5 13.5
January 18, 2010 16 13.5