Backgrounder: A brief history of SCO summits

Updated: 2014-09-12 20:19

(Xinhua)

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June 15, 2006 -- The sixth SCO summit opened in Shanghai. During the summit, the six heads of state proposed a long-term plan for the SCO development. They also issued a joint declaration on the fifth anniversary of the SCO, charting the course and identifying major tasks for the next-stage development of the organization.

Aug. 16, 2007 -- The seventh SCO summit concluded in the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek after issuing a joint communique. During the summit, the leaders agreed on further developing all-round cooperation within the framework of the SCO and exchanged in an in-depth way views on the current regional and international issues, the communique said.

Aug. 28, 2008 -- Leaders of the SCO member states gathered in Dushanbe for their eighth annual summit, with the focus on security, economic and cultural cooperation within the bloc.

Following the one-day summit, the leaders inked a declaration and issued a joint communique. They also witnessed the signing of several documents, including one on joint anti-terror drills, one on crackdown on the smuggling of arms, ammunition and explosives, and a memorandum on bank cooperation.

June 16, 2009 -- The ninth SCO summit concluded in the Russian city of Yekaterinburg, with calls for constructive dialogues and enhanced cooperation to tackle regional and international issues.

At the summit, leaders of the SCO member states exchanged in an in-depth way views on a wide range of issues such as the global financial crisis and regional security.

It was the first time that leaders from observer states -- Mongolia, India, Pakistan and Iran -- were included in a restricted meeting of the SCO Heads of State Council.

June 11, 2010 -- The 10th SCO summit ended in Tashkent with a declaration pledging to build an effective and open multilateral organization dedicated to regional peace, stability and prosperity.

SCO member states also called for restoring stability in the turmoil-hit Kyrgyzstan through dialogue. The SCO also reiterated its support for efforts of the United Nations to play a leading role in international mediation on Afghanistan.

June 15, 2011 -- The SCO celebrated its tenth anniversary in Astana, with a communique pledging enhanced regional security and economic and cultural cooperation.

The leaders pointed out that the SCO, weathering 10 years of major international and regional changes, had become an important mechanism in deepening good-neighborly partnership between member states, according to the communique.

The summit approved the 2011-2016 drug control strategy of the SCO member states and its implementation plan, which would be conducive to enhancing the capabilities of member states in jointly dealing with drug threats in the region, the communique said.

June 7, 2012 -- The 12th SCO summit held in Beijing took on the historic task of mapping out a new blueprint for the increasingly important global players, as the year 2012 marks the beginning of the second decade for the development of the SCO.

The summit further identified the direction of the SCO's development and major tasks for the next decade and adopted the Strategic Plan for the Medium-Term Development of the SCO.

The SCO member states also called for the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in central Asia in a declaration released after the conclusion of the Beijing summit.

Sept. 13, 2013 -- At the 13th meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State held in Bishkek, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a speech expounding China's policies.

At the summit, the SCO leaders conducted in-depth exchanges of views and reached broad consensus on issues such as good-neighborly relations as well as key global and regional affairs.

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