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Bush signs NATO protocols for Albania, Croatia
(Agencies)
Updated: 2008-10-25 11:46

WASHINGTON -- US President George W. Bush signed papers Friday to declare formal US support for NATO membership for Albania and Croatia.

Bush signs NATO protocols for Albania, Croatia
Croatian Ambassador to the US Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic (L) and Albanian Ambassador to the US Aleksander Sallabanda (R) watch as US President George W. Bush participates in a signing ceremony for NATO accession protocols for Albania and Croatia at the White House in Washington, October 24, 2008. [Agencies]


At a White House ceremony, Bush signed accession protocols that moved the two Balkan countries a step closer to membership in the expanding military alliance. NATO currently has 26 member countries.

"The citizens of Albania and Croatia have overcome war and hardship, built peaceful relations with their neighbors and helped other young democracies build and strengthen free societies," he said.

"Once Albania and Croatia formally join NATO, their people can know if any nation threatens their security, every member of our alliance will be at their side."

Bush said the United States looks forward to the day when NATO embraces all the nations of the Balkans, including Macedonia, whose membership is being held up by NATO member Greece because of a bilateral dispute over the use of the name "Macedonia."

The president also reiterated US support for prospective NATO members Ukraine, Georgia, Montenegro and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Bush added, "The door to NATO membership also remains open to the people of Serbia should they choose that path."

The ceremony followed Bush's meeting in the Oval Office with NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, who noted that Albania and Croatia will be the 27th and 28th members of the alliance.

"Their accession will be a boon for NATO, as it will strengthen our common effort to safeguard and promote security and stability," de Hoop Scheffer told a room filled with about 160 lawmakers, members of the diplomatic corps, the US ambassadors to Albania and Croatia and members of Albanian-American and Croatian-American groups.

"It will also be a boon for southeast Europe and a vivid demonstration that southeast Europe can shed its tragic past."

The Balkan countries have a long history of quarreling and making war among themselves.

NATO leaders agreed at a summit this year in Romania to invite Albania and Croatia into the alliance. Alliance members rebuffed US attempts to begin the process of inviting Ukraine and Georgia, both former Soviet republics, to join. Despite strong US backing to bring them in, Germany, France and some other alliance members opposed the move, fearing it would provoke Russia. Ties between Russia and NATO members have been further strained by the Georgia-Russia conflict.

Albania and Croatia will be eligible to join NATO when all 26 allies have ratified the accession protocols. Slovakia, Hungary and now the United States have ratified them to date. NATO officials hope Albania and Croatia will be able to participate as full members at next year's summit.