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Updated: 2002-07-26 01:00

Chicken Feathers Used in Computer (2002/07/26)
电脑会有一颗"鸡芯"吗?(2002/07/26)
Postdoctoral research associate Chang Kook Hong headed research using chicken feathers to make computer microchips that are twice as fast as silicon chips.
Everyone's familiar with the computer mouse. But the computer chicken? Researchers in the University of Delaware's ACRES program Affordable Composites from Renewable Sources have developed a computer processor made from chicken feathers.

The head of the program, chemical engineering professor Richard Wool, said researchers looked to chicken feathers because they have shafts that are hollow but strong, and made mostly of air, a great conductor of electricity.

The chicken-feather chip is made from soybean resin and feathers crafted into a composite material that looks and feels like silicon.

In early tests, electrical signals moved twice as quickly through the feather chip as through a conventional silicon chip, researchers said.

"The first time, Dr. Wool's response was, 'Recheck,'" said Chang Kook Hong, 34, the postdoctoral research associate who headed the research. "I repeated the test three times with the same results. Then he said, 'You have a hit here.'"

Problems still remain, including the natural bumps and irregularities that come from using an organic base, said Dr. Dennis Prather, an associate professor of electrical and computer engineering.

"The microchip industry depends on materials that are ultrasmooth and ultraflat," he said. "This was anything but that."

(Agencies)

一提电脑鼠标,大家都是再熟悉不过了。但是听说过"电脑鸡芯"吗?特拉华大学可再生资源低成本合成材料(Affordable Composites from Renewable Sources,简称ACRES)项目研究员利用鸡毛研制出了一种计算机处理器。

该项目负责人化学工程教授理查德·沃尔说,研究员们之所以采用鸡毛是因为鸡毛杆是空的,而且很硬,中间大部分是空气,是一种很理想的电导体。

这种鸡毛芯片是用大豆树脂和鸡毛加工而成的合成材料,看起来摸起来都像硅。

研究员们介绍说,在先前的试验中,电子信号穿过鸡毛芯片的速度是传统硅片的两倍。

主持这项研究的34岁博士后研究助理张国鸿(音译)说:"第一次试验完成后,沃尔博士的反应是'再检测一遍',于是我又重复做了三次,但都得到了同样的结果。然后他说'你成功了!'"。

然而电子计算机工程副教授丹尼斯·普拉瑟说,这种芯片还是存在一些问题的,例如使用有机材料会产生自然颠簸和不规则运动。

他说:"微芯片的制作必须使用超滑超平的材料,而这是鸡毛芯片绝对达不到的。"

(中国日报网站译)
 
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