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Succession of Dalai Lama, Explained

By Meng Zhe, and Xu-Pan Yiru | China Daily | Updated: 2026-07-16 00:15
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Some Western media outlets are promoting the claim that the 14th Dalai Lama's "successor" could be born outside China. This is a serious distortion of Tibetan Buddhist tradition.

Here are the facts:

In 1792, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911) introduced the Golden Urn Lottery system to prevent reincarnated lamas from being selected through private designation or by one individual's decision.

The recognition of each Dalai Lama has required the approval and confirmation of China's central government. The 14th Dalai Lama himself received such approval in 1940.

Today, this is not merely a matter of tradition — it is also enshrined in law. China's Measures on the Management of the Reincarnation of Living Buddhas of Tibetan Buddhism clearly state: "Reincarnation of Living Buddhas is not subject to interference or control by any foreign organization or individual."

Reincarnation is not a political bargaining chip for individuals or foreign forces. The future of Xizang will be decided by its people — not by separatists living in exile.

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