China-Russia relations maintain steady growth

Economic and trade interactions

China-Russia relations have matured into a resilient and stable partnership characterized by sustained economic cooperation.

In 2024, bilateral trade rose to $244.8 billion, making China the largest trading partner of Russia for 15 consecutive years. In December 2024, the China-Russia east-route natural gas pipeline was fully completed.

Cooperation in emerging sectors such as the digital economy, e-commerce, bio-medicine, scientific and technological innovation, as well as green energy continues to expand.