Hainan reserve quadruples endangered spoonbill population

To gain local support, the Dongfang city government has implemented an ecological compensation program that pays villagers living near the nature reserve monthly subsidies of 50 yuan ($6.85) per person, local officials said. In 2024 alone, the program distributed 1.9 million yuan to 3,158 residents in an effort to reduce human activity in sensitive wetland areas. Meanwhile, patrols and education programs have heightened public awareness.

This reserve shows how science-based conservation can revive ecosystems while benefiting communities. Its success offers a model for global wetland protection as climate and habitat pressures intensify, according to local officials.