Ukraine promised signal on EU membership

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has said the European Union will provide a clear response this week to Ukraine over its quest to join the bloc.

It was the first time an EU leader has specified a time frame regarding the issue, a controversial one among the 27 member states.

In a surprise visit to Kyiv on Saturday, von der Leyen met Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky and Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal. It was her second visit to Ukraine since the Russia-Ukraine conflict broke out on Feb 24. Her last visit was on April 8.

"We want to support Ukraine in its European journey," she said in a joint news conference with Zelensky.

"The discussion today will enable us to finalize our assessment by the end of next week."

"The path is known," she said. "It is a merit-based path forward. It is a path where, I must say, I really appreciate the enormous efforts and determination of Ukraine in this process."

The commission has been "working day and night on this assessment", she said, referring to a promise she made during the visit in April about evaluating Ukraine's application.

Ukraine's EU membership would be positive for the European project, Zelensky said. He also called for a new round of "even stronger" EU sanctions against Russia.

Ukraine is demanding a concrete "legal commitment" by the end of this month to obtain official candidate status for its entry into the EU.

For the issue to go ahead the 27 EU member states must agree unanimously. While Poland and three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have called for speedy accession for Ukraine, several other member states such as Germany, France, the Netherlands and Denmark have voiced reservations on any fast track.

Much remains to be done

Von der Leyen also hinted that much remains to be done for Ukraine to join the bloc.

"You have done a lot in strengthening the rule of law, but there still need to be reforms implemented, to fight corruption for example or to modernize this well-functioning administration, to help attract investors."

There are expectations that Ukraine's candidacy will be approved at the EU leaders' summit over two days on June 23-24, with some strict conditions attached.

Even if Ukraine is given candidate status, the road to membership would usually take years, and even decades. "We all know perfectly well that the process to allow (Ukraine) to join would take several years, indeed probably several decades," France's President Emmanuel Macron told the European Parliament in Strasbourg last month.

In a tweet on Saturday, Shmyhal, the Ukrainian prime minister, said he and von der Leyen discussed Ukraine's recovery plan developing in line with EU principles.

On Sunday the German newspaper Bild am Sonntag reported that Chancellor Olaf Scholz plans to visit Kyiv with Macron and Italy's Prime Minister Mario Draghi.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a bill into law on noncompliance by Russia with the rulings of the European Court of Human Rights, the Kremlin said on Saturday.

On the business front, the first 15 restaurants of former McDonald's Corp will reopen in Moscow on Sunday under new ownership and a new name, Vkusno& tochka.

Xinhua and agencies contributed to this story.