Forced contraception, sterilization claims in Xinjiang dismissed

Medical checks

Before they receive IUD insertion surgeries, women must undergo strict medical checks to minimize the possibility of side effects. Arezgul said it is illegal for doctors in Xinjiang to allow a woman to undergo such surgery if medics believe an IUD is not suitable for her.

"Also, nearly all the 137 doctors and nurses at the Yarkant township hospital are Uygurs. There is no way we will let Uygur women have forced IUD insertion surgeries. This will never happen," she said.

Arezgul said she is not surprised that the number of IUD surgeries has fallen in recent years. "Uygur women now have more contraception options and these choices are very accessible. More important, their personal choices are respected by their husbands and families."

Aynur Abudulkerim, a doctor at Kashgar Prefecture No 1 People's Hospital's family planning clinic, did not hesitate in replying when she was asked to verify the number of women undergoing IUD insertion or removal surgeries.

"About 150 women had such surgeries from the beginning of this year to May 18. Considering that the hospital is the largest in the prefecture and also caters to patients from nearby prefectures, the number is really insignificant," Aynur said.

"When women come to us to learn about family planning methods, we tell them about the pros and cons of using condoms, IUD devices and taking contraception pills. It's up to each woman to choose the contraception method she wants."