Secret script an act of female independence

Sisterhood

Nvshu is an important communication tool in laotong, a relationship between two women of similar age in Jiangyong. After they swear to be sisters, a close lifelong bond is formed and the women exchange views and do needlework and nvshu artwork together.

In the film The Snow Flower and the Secret Fan (2013), which tells the story of nvshu and laotong, a wise aunt says: "Marriages used to be made for men's reasons－to form business alliances, to manage households and to produce sons. And they were obligatory. But laotong's commitment was for women's reasons, by choice－for companionship, understanding and happiness."

In the film, the two heroines exchanged folding fans carrying nvshu messages; they have a nodding acquaintance, but do not meet in person for years.

"Nvshu reflects feminist consciousness among women in old times," Peng said. "In a feudal society where men were considered superior to women and women were oppressed, local women showed an unyielding spirit toward life. They yearned for equality, at least in the sector of culture, by inheriting their feelings and knowledge with their own words. Such perseverance is inspiring."