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WELLINGTON - New Zealand's economy could lose as much as $1.5 billion if Warner Bros relocates its production of its film The Hobbit with the country's burgeoning film industry suffering long-term damage, economists said on Friday.
New Zealand filmmaker Peter Jackson shot his blockbuster Lord of the Rings trilogy in his home country, which bolstered the local film industry. He planned to shoot a two-part adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit locally as well.
Economists at New Zealand's largest bank ANZ-National said the flow-on economic effects from the film could be as much as $1.5 billion, or three times the original investment, with such a major project highlighting the country's film industry.
"There's pretty big spin-offs. There's a lot of employees, sub-contractors, domestic suppliers of good and services, it flows through the economy," ANZ economist Mark Smith said.
"The image of New Zealand is important; it was showcased by The Lord of the Rings and there won't be the same brand exposure if the movie doesn't go ahead," Smith said.
A dispute between actors' unions and the film's producers over the ability to negotiate work agreements has been resolved this week but Jackson said the damage is already done.
Up to 1,500 protesters, including film technicians and other workers, took to the streets in a protest on Wednesday waving signs that read "Ireland is not Middle-earth", a reference to the story's fantasy setting, and shouting "Don't kill Bilbo", the name of the film's protagonist.
Representatives from Warner Bros are due to arrive in the country next week to make a final decision on where to make the films which are due to start production next February for release in December 2012 and December 2013.
Efforts to keep The Hobbit in New Zealand now also involve New Zealand Prime Minister John Key.