LISBON, Portugal - The Great Wall of China, Rome's Colosseum, India's Taj
Mahal and three architectural marvels from Latin America were among the new
seven wonders of the world chosen in a global poll released on Saturday.
 Chinese tourists walk on a rebuilt section of the Great Wall
of China, near its western-most point, at Jiayuguan, in China's northwest
Gansu province in this Oct. 11, 2005, file photo. [AP]
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Jordan's Petra was the seventh winner. Peru's Machu Picchu, Brazil's Statue
of Christ Redeemer and Mexico's Chichen Itza pyramid also made the cut.
About 100 million votes were cast by the Internet and cellphone text
messages, said New7Wonders, the nonprofit organization that conducted the poll.
The seven beat out 14 other nominated landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower,
Easter Island in the Pacific, the Statue of Liberty, the Acropolis, Russia's
Kremlin and Australia's Sydney Opera House.
The pyramids of Giza, the only surviving structures from the original seven
wonders of the ancient world, were assured of retaining their status in addition
to the new seven after indignant Egyptian officials said it was a disgrace they
had to compete.
The campaign to name new wonders was launched in 1999 by the Swiss adventurer
Bernard Weber. Almost 200 nominations came in, and the list was narrowed to the
21 most-voted by the start of 2006. Organizers admit there was no foolproof way
to prevent people from voting more than once for their favorite.
A Peruvian in national costume held up Macchu Picchu's award to the sky and
bowed to the crowd with his hands clasped, eliciting one of the biggest cheers
from the audience of 50,000 people at a soccer stadium in Portugal's capital,
Lisbon.
Many jeered when the Statue of Liberty was announced as one of the
candidates. Portugal was widely opposed to the US-led invasion of Iraq.
Another Swiss adventurer, Bertrand Piccard, pilot of the first hot-air
balloon to fly nonstop around the world, announced one of the winners - then
launched into an appeal for people to combat climate change and stand up for
human rights before being ushered off the stage.
The Colosseum, the Great Wall, Machu Picchu, the Taj Mahal and Petra had been
among the leading candidates since January, while the Statue of Christ Redeemer
received a surge in votes more recently.
The Statue of Liberty and Australia's Sydney Opera House were near the bottom
of the list from the start.
Also among the losing candidates were Cambodia's Angkor, Spain's Alhambra,
Turkey's Hagia Sophia, Japan's Kiyomizu Temple, Russia's Kremlin and St. Basil's
Cathedral, Germany's Neuschwanstein Castle, Britain's Stonehenge and Mali's
Timbuktu.
Weber's Switzerland-based foundation aims to promote cultural diversity by
supporting, preserving and restoring monuments. It relies on private donations
and revenue from selling broadcasting rights.
The UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO,
keeps a list of World Heritage Sites, which now totals 851 monuments. But the
agency was not involved in Weber's project.
The traditional seven wonders were concentrated in the Mediterranean and
Middle East. That list was derived from lists of marvels compiled by ancient
Greek observers, the best known being Antipater of Sidon, a writer in the 2nd
century B.C.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of
Artemis at Ephesus, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes and
the Pharos lighthouse off Alexandria have all vanished.