MOSCOW - Thousands of somber, teary-eyed mourners shuffled past the open
casket of Boris Yeltsin in a vast cathedral Tuesday, lighting candles and laying
flowers as Orthodox priests chanted prayers for the first freely elected
president of Russia.
 The
coffin of former Russian president Boris Yeltsin inside Christ the Savior
Cathedral, during a farewell ceremony, Moscow, Tuesday, April 24, 2007.
[AP]

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Former Presidents George H.W.
Bush and Bill Clinton headed the list of foreign dignitaries flying in for the
funeral and burial on Wednesday in Moscow's elite Novodevichy Cemetery - largely
a resting place for Russian dreamers and artists rather than politicians.
Among other ex-world leaders from Yeltsin's era expected at the funeral were
former Polish President Lech Walesa and former British Prime Minister John
Major, although some countries such as Egypt and Japan were being represented
only by their ambassadors to Moscow.
Yeltsin died Monday of heart failure at age 76.
Russians lined up under overcast skies to pass through metal detectors to
enter Christ the Savior Cathedral on the banks of the Moscow River.
Inside, white-robed Orthodox priests chanted prayers and circled the casket
through clouds of incense. Yeltsin's widow, Naina, and his two daughters sat
dressed in black alongside the coffin, which was draped in the Russian tricolor
in the center of the cathedral's nave. An honor guard stood nearby.
Officials estimated that about 4,000 people had paid their respects by early
evening.
"I followed Yeltsin as soon as he appeared, I followed him everywhere. ... He
was the first honest and decent president," said Taisiya Shlyonova, 75. The
mourners were mostly middle-aged or older.
The Soviet Union was an atheist state, so it seemed fitting Russia's first
post-Soviet president was accorded religious rites. Although he made appearances
at church services, Yeltsin was not regarded as an overtly pious man.
Nevertheless, the Russian Orthodox Church was grateful for his support.
The gold-domed Christ the Savior Cathedral is a replica of the church that
was blown up by Soviet authorities in 1931 - one of many destroyed under
dictator Josef Stalin. It was rebuilt under Yeltsin.
"By his strength, he helped the restoration of the proper role of the Russian
Orthodox Church in the life of the country and its people," church spokesman
Metropolitan Kirill said in a statement.
Yeltsin's burial will also break with Soviet traditions. Unlike most of the
leaders of the USSR, he will not be interred in the cold formality of the burial
ground at the Kremlin wall; instead, his grave will be in Novodevichy Cemetery,
a leafy and comforting expanse next to Moscow's most famous monastery.
Among those buried there are writers Anton Chekhov and Mikhail Bulgakov and
composer Sergei Prokofiev. It is also the resting place of Soviet leader Nikita
Khrushchev - a maverick with simple tastes and often crude manners, like
Yeltsin.
Both Khrushchev and Yeltsin brought fresh air into the stifling atmosphere of
monolithic Communism. Both leaders raised hopes for Russia's development. Both
ended their careers carrying the faint odor of disgrace.
Yeltsin is widely remembered for his bold and principled stand against the
1991 attempted coup and for launching Russia on the path to political pluralism,
if not a full-fledged democracy.
But he disappointed Russians for failing to bring political, economic and
social stability. Many were outraged, as well, by his sale of the nation's
industrial might and natural resources in shadowy auctions, for the
disintegration of the public health care system and for pensions that turned to
cinders in the fires of raging inflation.